{
 "version": "2026-10-20",
 "license": "Dimension sheets are written by Xem Studio from the cited sources and are free to use (CC BY 4.0, attribute 'Xem Studio'). Linked files belong to their publishers under the license shown; Xem Studio does not host them. 'license_verified: false' means the license shown is from memory or the publisher's page as last read and should be confirmed at the link before commercial use.",
 "slug": "dimensional-lumber",
 "name": "Dimensional lumber: actual sizes of 1x2 to 6x6, 8 to 16 ft (2x4 = 1-1/2 × 3-1/2 in)",
 "kind": "standard",
 "category": "Hardware",
 "group": "Building materials",
 "year": null,
 "question": "What are the actual dimensions of a 2x4?",
 "tags": [
  "lumber",
  "2x4",
  "wood",
  "framing"
 ],
 "aliases": [
  "2x4 actual dimensions",
  "actual size of 2x6",
  "lumber dimensions chart",
  "4x4 actual size",
  "2x4 cad model",
  "dimensional lumber sizes"
 ],
 "overall_mm": {
  "length": null,
  "width": null,
  "height": null
 },
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 "sheet_txt": "https://xemstudio.com/objects/dimensional-lumber/sheet.txt",
 "sheet": {
  "basis": "US softwood lumber standard (DOC PS 20), dry dressed sizes: nominal 1 in = 3/4 in, 2 in = 1-1/2 in, 4 in = 3-1/2 in; widths to 6 in lose 1/2 in, 8 in and up lose 3/4 in",
  "overall_mm": {
   "length": null,
   "width": null,
   "height": null
  },
  "notes": [
   "Drawn square-edged at the dressed size; real boards have eased (rounded) edges about 1/8 in.",
   "Pre-cut studs: 92-5/8 in (with a bottom plate and a double top plate makes an 8 ft wall) and 104-5/8 in (9 ft)."
  ],
  "table": {
   "columns": [
    "nominal",
    "thickness_in",
    "width_in",
    "thickness_mm",
    "width_mm"
   ],
   "rows": [
    [
     "1x2",
     "3/4",
     "1-1/2",
     19,
     38.1
    ],
    [
     "1x3",
     "3/4",
     "2-1/2",
     19,
     63.5
    ],
    [
     "1x4",
     "3/4",
     "3-1/2",
     19,
     88.9
    ],
    [
     "1x6",
     "3/4",
     "5-1/2",
     19,
     139.7
    ],
    [
     "1x8",
     "3/4",
     "7-1/4",
     19,
     184.1
    ],
    [
     "1x10",
     "3/4",
     "9-1/4",
     19,
     234.9
    ],
    [
     "1x12",
     "3/4",
     "11-1/4",
     19,
     285.8
    ],
    [
     "2x2",
     "1-1/2",
     "1-1/2",
     38.1,
     38.1
    ],
    [
     "2x3",
     "1-1/2",
     "2-1/2",
     38.1,
     63.5
    ],
    [
     "2x4",
     "1-1/2",
     "3-1/2",
     38.1,
     88.9
    ],
    [
     "2x6",
     "1-1/2",
     "5-1/2",
     38.1,
     139.7
    ],
    [
     "2x8",
     "1-1/2",
     "7-1/4",
     38.1,
     184.1
    ],
    [
     "2x10",
     "1-1/2",
     "9-1/4",
     38.1,
     234.9
    ],
    [
     "2x12",
     "1-1/2",
     "11-1/4",
     38.1,
     285.8
    ],
    [
     "4x4",
     "3-1/2",
     "3-1/2",
     88.9,
     88.9
    ],
    [
     "4x6",
     "3-1/2",
     "5-1/2",
     88.9,
     139.7
    ],
    [
     "6x6",
     "5-1/2",
     "5-1/2",
     139.7,
     139.7
    ]
   ]
  }
 },
 "sheet_text": "Dimensional lumber: actual sizes of 1x2 to 6x6, 8 to 16 ft (2x4 = 1-1/2 × 3-1/2 in) — dimension sheet\nSource: Xem Studio, https://xemstudio.com/objects/dimensional-lumber/  (CC BY 4.0)\nBasis: US softwood lumber standard (DOC PS 20), dry dressed sizes: nominal 1 in = 3/4 in, 2 in = 1-1/2 in, 4 in = 3-1/2 in; widths to 6 in lose 1/2 in, 8 in and up lose 3/4 in\nCatalog version: 2026-10-20\n\nSizes: see table below\n- Drawn square-edged at the dressed size; real boards have eased (rounded) edges about 1/8 in.\n- Pre-cut studs: 92-5/8 in (with a bottom plate and a double top plate makes an 8 ft wall) and 104-5/8 in (9 ft).\n\nnominal  thickness_in  width_in  thickness_mm  width_mm\n1x2  3/4  1-1/2  19.0  38.1\n1x3  3/4  2-1/2  19.0  63.5\n1x4  3/4  3-1/2  19.0  88.9\n1x6  3/4  5-1/2  19.0  139.7\n1x8  3/4  7-1/4  19.0  184.1\n1x10  3/4  9-1/4  19.0  234.9\n1x12  3/4  11-1/4  19.0  285.8\n2x2  1-1/2  1-1/2  38.1  38.1\n2x3  1-1/2  2-1/2  38.1  63.5\n2x4  1-1/2  3-1/2  38.1  88.9\n2x6  1-1/2  5-1/2  38.1  139.7\n2x8  1-1/2  7-1/4  38.1  184.1\n2x10  1-1/2  9-1/4  38.1  234.9\n2x12  1-1/2  11-1/4  38.1  285.8\n4x4  3-1/2  3-1/2  88.9  88.9\n4x6  3-1/2  5-1/2  88.9  139.7\n6x6  5-1/2  5-1/2  139.7  139.7\n\nFiles elsewhere (not hosted by Xem Studio; license as stated by the publisher):\n- NIST / ALSC: Voluntary Product Standard DOC PS 20, American Softwood Lumber Standard — standard — NIST / ALSC; dimensions are facts [verify license at link] — https://www.alsc.org/\n\nFree files (CC BY 4.0, Xem Studio; STEP + STL, 72 parts): https://xemstudio.com/files/hardware/dimensional-lumber/index.json\nAPI: https://xemstudio.com/api/geometry?object=dimensional-lumber\n",
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   "publisher": "NIST / ALSC",
   "title": "Voluntary Product Standard DOC PS 20, American Softwood Lumber Standard",
   "url": "https://www.alsc.org/",
   "formats": [
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 "related": [
  "plywood-and-drywall",
  "bricks-and-blocks",
  "euro-pallet"
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 "faq": [
  {
   "q": "Actual size of a 2x4?",
   "a": "1-1/2 × 3-1/2 in (38 × 89 mm)."
  },
  {
   "q": "Actual size of a 4x4?",
   "a": "3-1/2 × 3-1/2 in (89 × 89 mm)."
  }
 ],
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  {
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  {
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  {
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   "note": "2x3 × 8 ft: actual 1-1/2 × 2-1/2 in (38.1 × 63.5 mm), 2438 mm long"
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  {
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  {
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   "note": "2x3 × 12 ft: actual 1-1/2 × 2-1/2 in (38.1 × 63.5 mm), 3658 mm long"
  },
  {
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   "note": "2x4 × 8 ft: actual 1-1/2 × 3-1/2 in (38.1 × 88.9 mm), 2438 mm long"
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  {
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   "note": "2x4 × 10 ft: actual 1-1/2 × 3-1/2 in (38.1 × 88.9 mm), 3048 mm long"
  },
  {
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   "note": "2x4 × 12 ft: actual 1-1/2 × 3-1/2 in (38.1 × 88.9 mm), 3658 mm long"
  },
  {
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   "note": "2x4 × 16 ft: actual 1-1/2 × 3-1/2 in (38.1 × 88.9 mm), 4877 mm long"
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  {
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   "note": "2x4 pre-cut stud 92.625 in (8 ft wall stud): actual 1-1/2 × 3-1/2 in"
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  {
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   "note": "2x6 × 8 ft: actual 1-1/2 × 5-1/2 in (38.1 × 139.7 mm), 2438 mm long"
  },
  {
   "file": "lumber-2x6-10ft",
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   "note": "2x6 × 10 ft: actual 1-1/2 × 5-1/2 in (38.1 × 139.7 mm), 3048 mm long"
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  {
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   "note": "2x6 × 12 ft: actual 1-1/2 × 5-1/2 in (38.1 × 139.7 mm), 3658 mm long"
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  {
   "file": "lumber-2x6-16ft",
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   "note": "2x6 × 16 ft: actual 1-1/2 × 5-1/2 in (38.1 × 139.7 mm), 4877 mm long"
  },
  {
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   "note": "2x6 pre-cut stud 92.625 in (8 ft wall stud): actual 1-1/2 × 5-1/2 in"
  },
  {
   "file": "lumber-2x6-stud-104.625in",
   "formats": [
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   "note": "2x6 pre-cut stud 104.625 in (9 ft wall stud): actual 1-1/2 × 5-1/2 in"
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  {
   "file": "lumber-2x8-8ft",
   "formats": [
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    "stl"
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   "license": "CC BY 4.0 (Xem Studio)",
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   "stl": "https://xemstudio.com/files/hardware/dimensional-lumber/lumber-2x8-8ft.stl",
   "note": "2x8 × 8 ft: actual 1-1/2 × 7-1/4 in (38.1 × 184.1 mm), 2438 mm long"
  },
  {
   "file": "lumber-2x8-10ft",
   "formats": [
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   "stl": "https://xemstudio.com/files/hardware/dimensional-lumber/lumber-2x8-10ft.stl",
   "note": "2x8 × 10 ft: actual 1-1/2 × 7-1/4 in (38.1 × 184.1 mm), 3048 mm long"
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  {
   "file": "lumber-2x8-12ft",
   "formats": [
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   "note": "2x8 × 12 ft: actual 1-1/2 × 7-1/4 in (38.1 × 184.1 mm), 3658 mm long"
  },
  {
   "file": "lumber-2x8-16ft",
   "formats": [
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   "stl": "https://xemstudio.com/files/hardware/dimensional-lumber/lumber-2x8-16ft.stl",
   "note": "2x8 × 16 ft: actual 1-1/2 × 7-1/4 in (38.1 × 184.1 mm), 4877 mm long"
  },
  {
   "file": "lumber-2x10-8ft",
   "formats": [
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   "stl": "https://xemstudio.com/files/hardware/dimensional-lumber/lumber-2x10-8ft.stl",
   "note": "2x10 × 8 ft: actual 1-1/2 × 9-1/4 in (38.1 × 234.9 mm), 2438 mm long"
  },
  {
   "file": "lumber-2x10-10ft",
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   "note": "2x10 × 10 ft: actual 1-1/2 × 9-1/4 in (38.1 × 234.9 mm), 3048 mm long"
  },
  {
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   "note": "2x10 × 12 ft: actual 1-1/2 × 9-1/4 in (38.1 × 234.9 mm), 3658 mm long"
  },
  {
   "file": "lumber-2x10-16ft",
   "formats": [
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   "note": "2x10 × 16 ft: actual 1-1/2 × 9-1/4 in (38.1 × 234.9 mm), 4877 mm long"
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  {
   "file": "lumber-2x12-8ft",
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   "note": "2x12 × 8 ft: actual 1-1/2 × 11-1/4 in (38.1 × 285.8 mm), 2438 mm long"
  },
  {
   "file": "lumber-2x12-10ft",
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   "note": "2x12 × 10 ft: actual 1-1/2 × 11-1/4 in (38.1 × 285.8 mm), 3048 mm long"
  },
  {
   "file": "lumber-2x12-12ft",
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   "note": "2x12 × 12 ft: actual 1-1/2 × 11-1/4 in (38.1 × 285.8 mm), 3658 mm long"
  },
  {
   "file": "lumber-2x12-16ft",
   "formats": [
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   "note": "2x12 × 16 ft: actual 1-1/2 × 11-1/4 in (38.1 × 285.8 mm), 4877 mm long"
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  {
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   "note": "4x4 × 8 ft: actual 3-1/2 × 3-1/2 in (88.9 × 88.9 mm), 2438 mm long"
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  {
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   "note": "4x4 × 10 ft: actual 3-1/2 × 3-1/2 in (88.9 × 88.9 mm), 3048 mm long"
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  {
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   "note": "4x4 × 12 ft: actual 3-1/2 × 3-1/2 in (88.9 × 88.9 mm), 3658 mm long"
  },
  {
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   "formats": [
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   "note": "4x4 × 16 ft: actual 3-1/2 × 3-1/2 in (88.9 × 88.9 mm), 4877 mm long"
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  {
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  {
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   "stl": "https://xemstudio.com/files/hardware/dimensional-lumber/lumber-6x6-8ft.stl",
   "note": "6x6 × 8 ft: actual 5-1/2 × 5-1/2 in (139.7 × 139.7 mm), 2438 mm long"
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   "stl": "https://xemstudio.com/files/hardware/dimensional-lumber/lumber-6x6-10ft.stl",
   "note": "6x6 × 10 ft: actual 5-1/2 × 5-1/2 in (139.7 × 139.7 mm), 3048 mm long"
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  {
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   "formats": [
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   "stl": "https://xemstudio.com/files/hardware/dimensional-lumber/lumber-6x6-12ft.stl",
   "note": "6x6 × 12 ft: actual 5-1/2 × 5-1/2 in (139.7 × 139.7 mm), 3658 mm long"
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  {
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   "stl": "https://xemstudio.com/files/hardware/dimensional-lumber/lumber-6x6-16ft.stl",
   "note": "6x6 × 16 ft: actual 5-1/2 × 5-1/2 in (139.7 × 139.7 mm), 4877 mm long"
  }
 ],
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