{
 "version": "2026-10-20",
 "license": "Dimension sheets: CC BY 4.0. Standard and published-size files: CC BY 4.0. Xem Studio's own designs (files_license = Xem Studio Design License): free to use and sell things from, not to redistribute as files — https://xemstudio.com/license/. Other publishers' files: their own license, linked beside them.",
 "slug": "naca-4421-airfoil",
 "name": "NACA 4421 airfoil",
 "kind": "standard",
 "category": "Airfoils",
 "group": "NACA 4-digit",
 "year": null,
 "question": "What is the exact shape of the NACA 4421 airfoil, and what do the digits mean?",
 "tags": [
  "airfoil",
  "naca",
  "wing section",
  "rc plane",
  "aerodynamics",
  "cambered airfoil"
 ],
 "aliases": [
  "NACA 4421",
  "NACA 4421 airfoil",
  "NACA 4421 coordinates",
  "NACA 4421 dat",
  "NACA 4421 profile",
  "NACA 4421 DXF",
  "NACA 4421 STEP",
  "NACA 4421 STL",
  "perfil NACA 4421",
  "Profil NACA 4421",
  "naca4421",
  "NACA 4421 wing section"
 ],
 "overall_mm": {
  "length": 100,
  "width": 20,
  "height": 20.98
 },
 "official_cad": false,
 "xem_status": "free-files",
 "les": false,
 "free_files": 1,
 "url": "https://xemstudio.com/objects/naca-4421-airfoil/",
 "sheet_txt": "https://xemstudio.com/objects/naca-4421-airfoil/sheet.txt",
 "sheet": {
  "basis": "Computed from the NACA equations (Report 460 / Report 610, restated in NASA TM-4741)",
  "overall_mm": {
   "length": 100,
   "width": 20,
   "height": 20.98
  },
  "notes": [
   "NACA 4421: 4 % camber at 40 % chord, 21 % thick.",
   "NACA 4-digit: first digit = maximum camber in % of chord, second = its position in tenths of chord, last two = maximum thickness in % of chord (NACA Report 460).",
   "Ordinates are in % of chord from the leading edge, computed from the published equations with the closed-trailing-edge thickness coefficient (−0.1036, as in NASA TM-4741). The original reports use an open trailing edge (−0.1015); the difference is under 0.03 % of chord near the trailing edge.",
   "The file is a 100 mm chord section, 20 mm deep: scale it uniformly to your chord, or import the STEP and sweep or loft it into a wing. Thickness scales with chord; the shape is the same at any size."
  ],
  "table": {
   "columns": [
    "x (% chord)",
    "upper x",
    "upper y",
    "lower x",
    "lower y"
   ],
   "rows": [
    [
     "0",
     "0.000",
     "0.000",
     "0.000",
     "0.000"
    ],
    [
     "1.25",
     "0.620",
     "3.500",
     "1.880",
     "-3.008"
    ],
    [
     "2.5",
     "1.657",
     "4.982",
     "3.343",
     "-4.013"
    ],
    [
     "5",
     "3.928",
     "7.065",
     "6.072",
     "-5.190"
    ],
    [
     "7.5",
     "6.321",
     "8.614",
     "8.679",
     "-5.895"
    ],
    [
     "10",
     "8.784",
     "9.854",
     "11.216",
     "-6.354"
    ],
    [
     "15",
     "13.840",
     "11.719",
     "16.160",
     "-6.844"
    ],
    [
     "20",
     "19.001",
     "12.991",
     "20.999",
     "-6.991"
    ],
    [
     "25",
     "24.222",
     "13.805",
     "25.778",
     "-6.930"
    ],
    [
     "30",
     "29.476",
     "14.238",
     "30.524",
     "-6.738"
    ],
    [
     "40",
     "40.000",
     "14.150",
     "40.000",
     "-6.150"
    ],
    [
     "50",
     "50.206",
     "13.137",
     "49.794",
     "-5.360"
    ],
    [
     "60",
     "60.353",
     "11.505",
     "59.647",
     "-4.394"
    ],
    [
     "70",
     "70.423",
     "9.345",
     "69.577",
     "-3.345"
    ],
    [
     "80",
     "80.398",
     "6.705",
     "79.602",
     "-2.260"
    ],
    [
     "90",
     "90.264",
     "3.596",
     "89.736",
     "-1.152"
    ],
    [
     "95",
     "95.149",
     "1.862",
     "94.851",
     "-0.584"
    ],
    [
     "100",
     "100.000",
     "-0.000",
     "100.000",
     "0.000"
    ]
   ]
  }
 },
 "sheet_text": "NACA 4421 airfoil — dimension sheet\nSource: Xem Studio, https://xemstudio.com/objects/naca-4421-airfoil/  (sheet CC BY 4.0; files Xem Studio Design License, https://xemstudio.com/license/)\nBasis: Computed from the NACA equations (Report 460 / Report 610, restated in NASA TM-4741)\nCatalog version: 2026-10-20\n\nOverall (mm): length 100.0, width 20.0, height 20.98\n- NACA 4421: 4 % camber at 40 % chord, 21 % thick.\n- NACA 4-digit: first digit = maximum camber in % of chord, second = its position in tenths of chord, last two = maximum thickness in % of chord (NACA Report 460).\n- Ordinates are in % of chord from the leading edge, computed from the published equations with the closed-trailing-edge thickness coefficient (−0.1036, as in NASA TM-4741). The original reports use an open trailing edge (−0.1015); the difference is under 0.03 % of chord near the trailing edge.\n- The file is a 100 mm chord section, 20 mm deep: scale it uniformly to your chord, or import the STEP and sweep or loft it into a wing. Thickness scales with chord; the shape is the same at any size.\n\nx (% chord)  upper x  upper y  lower x  lower y\n0  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000\n1.25  0.620  3.500  1.880  -3.008\n2.5  1.657  4.982  3.343  -4.013\n5  3.928  7.065  6.072  -5.190\n7.5  6.321  8.614  8.679  -5.895\n10  8.784  9.854  11.216  -6.354\n15  13.840  11.719  16.160  -6.844\n20  19.001  12.991  20.999  -6.991\n25  24.222  13.805  25.778  -6.930\n30  29.476  14.238  30.524  -6.738\n40  40.000  14.150  40.000  -6.150\n50  50.206  13.137  49.794  -5.360\n60  60.353  11.505  59.647  -4.394\n70  70.423  9.345  69.577  -3.345\n80  80.398  6.705  79.602  -2.260\n90  90.264  3.596  89.736  -1.152\n95  95.149  1.862  94.851  -0.584\n100  100.000  -0.000  100.000  0.000\n\nFiles elsewhere (not hosted by Xem Studio; license as stated by the publisher):\n- NACA (NASA Technical Reports Server): Report 460: The characteristics of 78 related airfoil sections from tests in the variable-density wind tunnel (Jacobs, Ward, Pinkerton, 1933) — web — Publisher's page; dimensions are facts — https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930091108\n- NASA: TM-4741: Computer program to obtain ordinates for NACA airfoils (Ladson, Brooks, Hill, Sproles, 1996) — web — Publisher's page; dimensions are facts — https://www.pdas.com/refs/tm4741.pdf\n\nFree files (Xem Studio Design License, Xem Studio; STEP + STL, 1 parts): https://xemstudio.com/files/hardware/naca-4421-airfoil/index.json\nAPI: https://xemstudio.com/api/geometry?object=naca-4421-airfoil\n",
 "sources": [
  {
   "publisher": "NACA (NASA Technical Reports Server)",
   "title": "Report 460: The characteristics of 78 related airfoil sections from tests in the variable-density wind tunnel (Jacobs, Ward, Pinkerton, 1933)",
   "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930091108",
   "formats": [
    "web"
   ],
   "license": "Publisher's page; dimensions are facts",
   "license_verified": true,
   "hosted": false
  },
  {
   "publisher": "NASA",
   "title": "TM-4741: Computer program to obtain ordinates for NACA airfoils (Ladson, Brooks, Hill, Sproles, 1996)",
   "url": "https://www.pdas.com/refs/tm4741.pdf",
   "formats": [
    "web"
   ],
   "license": "Publisher's page; dimensions are facts",
   "license_verified": true,
   "hosted": false
  }
 ],
 "xem": {
  "status": "free-files",
  "sheet_free": true,
  "mesh_price_usd": null,
  "step_price_usd": null,
  "tolerance_mm": null
 },
 "related": [
  "naca-4409-airfoil",
  "naca-4412-airfoil",
  "naca-4415-airfoil",
  "naca-4418-airfoil",
  "naca-4424-airfoil"
 ],
 "fits": [],
 "dimensions": "exact (nominal, no printing tolerance)",
 "dimension_rule": "All geometry on Xem Studio is exact (nominal, true size) with no printing tolerance. Where a part meets another part, the object lists its mating features (feature, exact size, what it mates with, fit class: press, slide, run, socket, clamp or designed). Apply your process's allowance to those features only; 'designed' gaps are part of the design and stay as drawn.",
 "mating": [],
 "faq": [
  {
   "q": "How thick is the NACA 4421?",
   "a": "Maximum thickness 20.98 % of chord at 30.3 % chord: 20.98 mm on a 100 mm chord."
  },
  {
   "q": "Where is the NACA 4421's camber?",
   "a": "Maximum camber 4.00 % of chord at 40.0 % chord."
  },
  {
   "q": "How do I use it for my wing?",
   "a": "Scale the 100 mm section to your chord (e.g. 180 mm chord = 180 % scale), then extrude or loft between root and tip sections. For a tapered wing, scale a root and a tip copy and loft between them."
  }
 ],
 "files_license": {
  "name": "Xem Studio Design License",
  "holder": "Xem Studio",
  "url": "https://xemstudio.com/license/",
  "note": "Xem Studio's own design: free to use, print, modify and sell things made from it; not to be republished or redistributed as files."
 },
 "offers": [
  {
   "file": "naca-4421-airfoil-section-100mm-chord",
   "formats": [
    "step",
    "stl"
   ],
   "price_usd": 0,
   "license": "Xem Studio Design License",
   "step": "https://xemstudio.com/files/hardware/naca-4421-airfoil/naca-4421-airfoil-section-100mm-chord.step",
   "stl": "https://xemstudio.com/files/hardware/naca-4421-airfoil/naca-4421-airfoil-section-100mm-chord.stl",
   "note": "NACA 4421 section, 100 mm chord × 20 mm span, closed trailing edge, 160 points from the equations (scale to your chord)"
  }
 ],
 "markdown": "https://xemstudio.com/objects/naca-4421-airfoil/index.md"
}