{
 "version": "2026-10-20",
 "license": "Dimension sheets: CC BY 4.0. Standard and published-size files: CC BY 4.0. Xem Studio's own designs (files_license = Xem Studio Design License): free to use and sell things from, not to redistribute as files — https://xemstudio.com/license/. Other publishers' files: their own license, linked beside them.",
 "slug": "studs-din-938-din-939",
 "name": "Studs, DIN 938 and DIN 939 (double-end studs): thread length of the nut end, M5/M6 to M30, nominal lengths",
 "kind": "standard",
 "category": "Hardware",
 "group": "Fasteners",
 "year": null,
 "question": "What are the thread lengths of a DIN 938 or DIN 939 stud, and what lengths does each size come in?",
 "tags": [
  "stud",
  "double end stud",
  "stud bolt",
  "din 938",
  "din 939",
  "threaded stud",
  "fastener",
  "metal to metal stud"
 ],
 "aliases": [
  "din 938 stud dimensions",
  "din 939 stud thread length",
  "m10 stud bolt thread length",
  "din 939 m8 b1",
  "double end stud lengths",
  "din 938 vs din 939",
  "stud bolt screw in length",
  "m12 stud bolt dimensions",
  "din 939 stud 1.25d",
  "din 938 1d stud",
  "stud bolt m6 b1",
  "din 939 m16 stud"
 ],
 "overall_mm": {
  "length": null,
  "width": null,
  "height": null
 },
 "official_cad": false,
 "xem_status": "not-scanned",
 "les": false,
 "free_files": 0,
 "url": "https://xemstudio.com/objects/studs-din-938-din-939/",
 "sheet_txt": "https://xemstudio.com/objects/studs-din-938-din-939/sheet.txt",
 "sheet": {
  "basis": "Böllhoff's DIN 938 and DIN 939 steel 5.8 data sheets (metric coarse thread), with fasten.it's DIN 939 scope text; numbers only",
  "overall_mm": {
   "length": null,
   "width": null,
   "height": null
  },
  "notes": [
   "DIN 938 studs have a screw-in end of about 1 × d (for steel into steel) and DIN 939 studs about 1.25 × d (mainly for cast iron); metric coarse thread, product grade A in the fasten.it scope text. The Böllhoff sheets tabulate (mm): thread pitch P; the thread length of the nut end in three length bands (l up to 125, up to 200, over 200 mm) in the column the sheet calls b (the sheets' b / b1 / b2 labelling is ambiguous in the text read, so it is named here by its function and both sheets print identical values); ds nominal, min and max for DIN 938 (the reduced-shank diameter; M27 prints ds 25 as the sheet does); and the z1 / z2 columns as printed (not defined in the text read). For DIN 939 the screw-in length b1 is the first value after the length bands: M6 7.5, M8 10, M10 12, M12 15, M16 20, M20 25, M24 30, M27 35 mm, which equals 1.25 × d. For DIN 938 the sheet gives the screw-in end only as 'approx. 1 d', so no b1 values are tabulated.",
   "Lengths printed by the sheets (mm). DIN 938: 22, 25, 28, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110, 115, 120, 125, 130, 135, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200. DIN 939: 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 80, 90, 100, 105, 110, 115, 120, 125, 130, 135, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200. Which length is stocked for which diameter is an availability matrix on the sheets and was not readable, so it is not given. Length tolerances are on the sheets (for example DIN 939 l = 25: 24.58 to 25.42 mm; l = 100: 99.30 to 100.70 mm; l = 200: 199.08 to 200.92 mm).",
   "fasten.it prints DIN 939 as covering metric coarse M4 to M52 and fine M8x1 to M52x3 and its title says '~1.25 d' while its scope says '~1.5 d' for the stud end; its table was not reproducible, so only the Böllhoff values are used and the 1.25 d figure agrees with Böllhoff's b1 values. The DIN 938 sheet as read covers M5 to M30; the DIN 939 sheet as read covers M6 to M27 (the text read may have been cut short, so the standard's range is wider).",
   "No file: a stud is a plain cylinder with a chamfer and a thread, and the plain-cylinder rule for Xem files rules out an envelope. McMaster-Carr lists DIN 939 studs with per-part STEP; the category is linked, not copied. Threaded rod is on threaded-rod-metric-din-976; nuts are on hex-nuts-metric."
  ],
  "table": {
   "columns": [
    "standard",
    "thread",
    "pitch P (mm)",
    "b1 screw-in end (mm)",
    "thread length b, l ≤ 125 (mm)",
    "b, 125 < l ≤ 200 (mm)",
    "b, l > 200 (mm)",
    "ds nominal (mm)",
    "ds min / max (mm)",
    "z1 min / max; z2 (mm, as printed)"
   ],
   "rows": [
    [
     "DIN 938",
     "M5",
     "0.8",
     "≈ 1 d (sheet text)",
     "16",
     "22",
     "–",
     "5",
     "4.82 / 5",
     "0.8 / 1.0; 2"
    ],
    [
     "DIN 938",
     "M6",
     "1",
     "≈ 1 d (sheet text)",
     "18",
     "24",
     "–",
     "6",
     "5.82 / 6",
     "1.0 / 1.25; 2.5"
    ],
    [
     "DIN 938",
     "M8",
     "1.25",
     "≈ 1 d (sheet text)",
     "22",
     "28",
     "–",
     "8",
     "7.78 / 8",
     "1.25 / 1.6; 3.2"
    ],
    [
     "DIN 938",
     "M10",
     "1.5",
     "≈ 1 d (sheet text)",
     "26",
     "32",
     "45",
     "10",
     "9.78 / 10",
     "1.5 / 1.9; 3.8"
    ],
    [
     "DIN 938",
     "M12",
     "1.75",
     "≈ 1 d (sheet text)",
     "30",
     "36",
     "49",
     "12",
     "11.73 / 12",
     "1.75 / 2.2; 4.3"
    ],
    [
     "DIN 938",
     "M16",
     "2",
     "≈ 1 d (sheet text)",
     "38",
     "44",
     "57",
     "16",
     "15.73 / 16",
     "2.0 / 2.5; 5"
    ],
    [
     "DIN 938",
     "M20",
     "2.5",
     "≈ 1 d (sheet text)",
     "46",
     "52",
     "65",
     "20",
     "19.67 / 20",
     "2.5 / 3.2; 6.3"
    ],
    [
     "DIN 938",
     "M24",
     "3",
     "≈ 1 d (sheet text)",
     "54",
     "60",
     "73",
     "24",
     "23.67 / 24",
     "3.0 / 3.8; 7.5"
    ],
    [
     "DIN 938",
     "M27",
     "3",
     "≈ 1 d (sheet text)",
     "60",
     "66",
     "79",
     "25",
     "26.67 / 27",
     "3.0 / 3.8; 7.5"
    ],
    [
     "DIN 938",
     "M30",
     "3.5",
     "≈ 1 d (sheet text)",
     "66",
     "72",
     "85",
     "30",
     "29.67 / 30",
     "3.5 / 4.5; 9"
    ],
    [
     "DIN 939",
     "M6",
     "1",
     "7.5",
     "18",
     "24",
     "–",
     "—",
     "—",
     "—"
    ],
    [
     "DIN 939",
     "M8",
     "1.25",
     "10",
     "22",
     "28",
     "–",
     "—",
     "—",
     "—"
    ],
    [
     "DIN 939",
     "M10",
     "1.5",
     "12",
     "26",
     "32",
     "45",
     "—",
     "—",
     "—"
    ],
    [
     "DIN 939",
     "M12",
     "1.75",
     "15",
     "30",
     "36",
     "49",
     "—",
     "—",
     "—"
    ],
    [
     "DIN 939",
     "M16",
     "2",
     "20",
     "38",
     "44",
     "57",
     "—",
     "—",
     "—"
    ],
    [
     "DIN 939",
     "M20",
     "2.5",
     "25",
     "46",
     "52",
     "65",
     "—",
     "—",
     "—"
    ],
    [
     "DIN 939",
     "M24",
     "3",
     "30",
     "54",
     "60",
     "73",
     "—",
     "—",
     "—"
    ],
    [
     "DIN 939",
     "M27",
     "3",
     "35",
     "60",
     "66",
     "79",
     "—",
     "—",
     "—"
    ]
   ]
  }
 },
 "sheet_text": "Studs, DIN 938 and DIN 939 (double-end studs): thread length of the nut end, M5/M6 to M30, nominal lengths — dimension sheet\nSource: Xem Studio, https://xemstudio.com/objects/studs-din-938-din-939/  (sheet CC BY 4.0)\nBasis: Böllhoff's DIN 938 and DIN 939 steel 5.8 data sheets (metric coarse thread), with fasten.it's DIN 939 scope text; numbers only\nCatalog version: 2026-10-20\n\nSizes: see table below\n- DIN 938 studs have a screw-in end of about 1 × d (for steel into steel) and DIN 939 studs about 1.25 × d (mainly for cast iron); metric coarse thread, product grade A in the fasten.it scope text. The Böllhoff sheets tabulate (mm): thread pitch P; the thread length of the nut end in three length bands (l up to 125, up to 200, over 200 mm) in the column the sheet calls b (the sheets' b / b1 / b2 labelling is ambiguous in the text read, so it is named here by its function and both sheets print identical values); ds nominal, min and max for DIN 938 (the reduced-shank diameter; M27 prints ds 25 as the sheet does); and the z1 / z2 columns as printed (not defined in the text read). For DIN 939 the screw-in length b1 is the first value after the length bands: M6 7.5, M8 10, M10 12, M12 15, M16 20, M20 25, M24 30, M27 35 mm, which equals 1.25 × d. For DIN 938 the sheet gives the screw-in end only as 'approx. 1 d', so no b1 values are tabulated.\n- Lengths printed by the sheets (mm). DIN 938: 22, 25, 28, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110, 115, 120, 125, 130, 135, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200. DIN 939: 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 80, 90, 100, 105, 110, 115, 120, 125, 130, 135, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200. Which length is stocked for which diameter is an availability matrix on the sheets and was not readable, so it is not given. Length tolerances are on the sheets (for example DIN 939 l = 25: 24.58 to 25.42 mm; l = 100: 99.30 to 100.70 mm; l = 200: 199.08 to 200.92 mm).\n- fasten.it prints DIN 939 as covering metric coarse M4 to M52 and fine M8x1 to M52x3 and its title says '~1.25 d' while its scope says '~1.5 d' for the stud end; its table was not reproducible, so only the Böllhoff values are used and the 1.25 d figure agrees with Böllhoff's b1 values. The DIN 938 sheet as read covers M5 to M30; the DIN 939 sheet as read covers M6 to M27 (the text read may have been cut short, so the standard's range is wider).\n- No file: a stud is a plain cylinder with a chamfer and a thread, and the plain-cylinder rule for Xem files rules out an envelope. McMaster-Carr lists DIN 939 studs with per-part STEP; the category is linked, not copied. Threaded rod is on threaded-rod-metric-din-976; nuts are on hex-nuts-metric.\n\nstandard  thread  pitch P (mm)  b1 screw-in end (mm)  thread length b, l ≤ 125 (mm)  b, 125 < l ≤ 200 (mm)  b, l > 200 (mm)  ds nominal (mm)  ds min / max (mm)  z1 min / max; z2 (mm, as printed)\nDIN 938  M5  0.8  ≈ 1 d (sheet text)  16  22  –  5  4.82 / 5  0.8 / 1.0; 2\nDIN 938  M6  1  ≈ 1 d (sheet text)  18  24  –  6  5.82 / 6  1.0 / 1.25; 2.5\nDIN 938  M8  1.25  ≈ 1 d (sheet text)  22  28  –  8  7.78 / 8  1.25 / 1.6; 3.2\nDIN 938  M10  1.5  ≈ 1 d (sheet text)  26  32  45  10  9.78 / 10  1.5 / 1.9; 3.8\nDIN 938  M12  1.75  ≈ 1 d (sheet text)  30  36  49  12  11.73 / 12  1.75 / 2.2; 4.3\nDIN 938  M16  2  ≈ 1 d (sheet text)  38  44  57  16  15.73 / 16  2.0 / 2.5; 5\nDIN 938  M20  2.5  ≈ 1 d (sheet text)  46  52  65  20  19.67 / 20  2.5 / 3.2; 6.3\nDIN 938  M24  3  ≈ 1 d (sheet text)  54  60  73  24  23.67 / 24  3.0 / 3.8; 7.5\nDIN 938  M27  3  ≈ 1 d (sheet text)  60  66  79  25  26.67 / 27  3.0 / 3.8; 7.5\nDIN 938  M30  3.5  ≈ 1 d (sheet text)  66  72  85  30  29.67 / 30  3.5 / 4.5; 9\nDIN 939  M6  1  7.5  18  24  –  —  —  —\nDIN 939  M8  1.25  10  22  28  –  —  —  —\nDIN 939  M10  1.5  12  26  32  45  —  —  —\nDIN 939  M12  1.75  15  30  36  49  —  —  —\nDIN 939  M16  2  20  38  44  57  —  —  —\nDIN 939  M20  2.5  25  46  52  65  —  —  —\nDIN 939  M24  3  30  54  60  73  —  —  —\nDIN 939  M27  3  35  60  66  79  —  —  —\n\nFiles elsewhere (not hosted by Xem Studio; license as stated by the publisher):\n- Böllhoff: DIN 938 stud, steel 5.8, metric coarse thread, threaded end ~ 1 d: thread length by length band, ds, z1, z2, pitch, available lengths 22 to 200 mm — web — Maker data sheet; numbers only — https://eshop-cz.boellhoff.com/out/media/pdf/DIN_938_Stahl_5.8___en.pdf\n- Böllhoff: DIN 939 stud, steel 5.8, metric coarse thread, threaded end ~ 1.25 d: b1, thread length by length band, lengths 25 to 200 mm with tolerances — web — Maker data sheet; numbers only — https://eshop-cz.boellhoff.com/out/media/pdf/DIN_939_Stahl_5.8___en.pdf\n- fasten.it: DIN 939 Standard Dimensions for studs with engagement length ~1.25 d (scope, ranges only; the table itself was not reproducible) — web — Reference page; scope text only — https://fasten.it/norms/norm/din_939\n\nNo true-size file yet: the published figures do not fix the whole shape; a measured scan is planned.\nAPI: https://xemstudio.com/api/geometry?object=studs-din-938-din-939\n",
 "sources": [
  {
   "publisher": "Böllhoff",
   "title": "DIN 938 stud, steel 5.8, metric coarse thread, threaded end ~ 1 d: thread length by length band, ds, z1, z2, pitch, available lengths 22 to 200 mm",
   "url": "https://eshop-cz.boellhoff.com/out/media/pdf/DIN_938_Stahl_5.8___en.pdf",
   "formats": [
    "web"
   ],
   "license": "Maker data sheet; numbers only",
   "license_verified": true,
   "hosted": false
  },
  {
   "publisher": "Böllhoff",
   "title": "DIN 939 stud, steel 5.8, metric coarse thread, threaded end ~ 1.25 d: b1, thread length by length band, lengths 25 to 200 mm with tolerances",
   "url": "https://eshop-cz.boellhoff.com/out/media/pdf/DIN_939_Stahl_5.8___en.pdf",
   "formats": [
    "web"
   ],
   "license": "Maker data sheet; numbers only",
   "license_verified": true,
   "hosted": false
  },
  {
   "publisher": "fasten.it",
   "title": "DIN 939 Standard Dimensions for studs with engagement length ~1.25 d (scope, ranges only; the table itself was not reproducible)",
   "url": "https://fasten.it/norms/norm/din_939",
   "formats": [
    "web"
   ],
   "license": "Reference page; scope text only",
   "license_verified": true,
   "hosted": false
  }
 ],
 "xem": {
  "status": "not-scanned",
  "sheet_free": true,
  "mesh_price_usd": null,
  "step_price_usd": null,
  "tolerance_mm": null
 },
 "related": [
  "threaded-rod-metric-din-976",
  "hex-nuts-metric",
  "hex-nuts-metric-m10-m24",
  "flat-washers-metric",
  "socket-head-cap-screws-metric",
  "hex-head-screws-metric"
 ],
 "fits": [],
 "dimensions": "exact (nominal, no tolerance added)",
 "dimension_rule": "All geometry on Xem Studio is exact (nominal, true size) with no tolerance added. Where a part meets another part, the object lists its mating features (feature, exact size, what it mates with, fit class: press, slide, run, socket, clamp or designed). Apply your process's allowance to those features only; 'designed' gaps are part of the design and stay as drawn. Typical accuracy by process and ISO 286 fits: https://xemstudio.com/tolerances/",
 "mating": [
  {
   "feature": "screw-in end",
   "exact": "b1 ~ 1 d (DIN 938) or 1.25 d (DIN 939): DIN 939 M6 7.5, M8 10, M10 12, M12 15, M16 20, M20 25, M24 30, M27 35 mm",
   "mates": "tapped blind hole of the same metric coarse thread, depth at least b1 (steel for 938, cast iron for 939)",
   "fit": "designed",
   "files": "all"
  },
  {
   "feature": "nut end",
   "exact": "thread length b: M10 26 mm (l up to 125), 32 (up to 200), 45 (over 200); M12 30 / 36 / 49 mm",
   "mates": "hex nut of the same metric thread (hex-nuts-metric)",
   "fit": "designed",
   "files": "all"
  }
 ],
 "fit_classes": {
  "press": "stays put: pin, tube, bearing or magnet held by interference. ISO 286 equivalent: H7/p6 (locational interference) or tighter.",
  "slide": "assembles by hand and is held by a grub, pinch or clamp: shaft in a hub, rod in a socket, spigot in a bore. ISO 286 equivalent: H7/g6 or H7/h6.",
  "run": "turns or slides in use: pin in a link, rod through a guide. ISO 286 equivalent: H8/f7 (close running).",
  "socket": "large sliding fit: syringe barrel, sleeve, bobbin in a bore. ISO 286 equivalent: H9/d9 (free running) or looser.",
  "clamp": "split part that closes on the mating part with screws: make it at size.",
  "designed": "a gap that is part of the design (piston fit option, displacer gap, air gap): do not change."
 },
 "faq": [
  {
   "q": "What is the difference between DIN 938 and DIN 939?",
   "a": "The screw-in end: about 1 × d for DIN 938 (steel into steel) and about 1.25 × d for DIN 939 (cast iron); Böllhoff prints DIN 939 b1 of 7.5 mm at M6 and 15 mm at M12."
  },
  {
   "q": "How long is the nut end of an M10 stud?",
   "a": "26 mm for lengths up to 125 mm, 32 mm up to 200 mm and 45 mm above 200 mm on both Böllhoff sheets."
  },
  {
   "q": "What lengths do DIN 938 studs come in?",
   "a": "22, 25, 28, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110, 115, 120, 125, 130, 135, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200 mm on the Böllhoff sheet."
  }
 ],
 "files_license": null,
 "offers": [],
 "markdown": "https://xemstudio.com/objects/studs-din-938-din-939/index.md"
}