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Dovetail halving joint (dovetail lap)

What are the proportions of a dovetail halving joint? · Hardware · basis: Xem Studio design — geometry computed in the generator from traditional proportions

Also called: dovetail halving joint, dovetail lap joint, dovetail half lap, lapped dovetail tee, junta cola de milano a media madera, Schwalbenschwanzblatt

Exact dimensions. True size, with no printing tolerance added.

length
80.0 mm
width
70.0 mm
height
20.0 mm

Notes

  • Woodworking joint drawn for 3D printing: the parts lock together by shape, so a print can be joined without glue or screws. Drawn at true size with the parts line to line (zero gap) in their assembled position — add your printer's fit allowance to the mating faces (your AI or slicer can do this).
  • A T-lap whose lap is dovetail-shaped, so the end member cannot pull out of the cross member.
  • Print both parts flat, lap face up.

Dovetail halving joint size chart

dimensionvalue
stock20 × 20 mm square
partscross member, end member
tail12 mm at the shoulder → 18.67 mm at the end, 20 mm long
slope1:6 (9.46°)
depth10 mm (half)
assemblesthe end member drops in from above
holdspull-out along the end member, and racking

Where the files are

Other publishers' files are linked, not hosted. "verify" = check the license at the link before commercial use.

Xem StudioJoinery design (geometry computed in the generator from traditional proportions)webXem Studio design

Free files

★ Free files 3 parts. Xem Studio design: free to use, print and sell things from; not to be republished as files. Xem Studio Design License. index.json

dovetail-halving-joint-cross-memberThrough member: dovetail socket in the top halfSTEP · STL
dovetail-halving-joint-end-memberEnd member: half-depth dovetail at its endSTEP · STL
dovetail-halving-joint-assembledAll parts in their assembled position (each part its own solid)STEP · STL
Let your AI pull this. Add https://xemstudio.com/mcp to Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor or any MCP client (free, no account, one minute) and it can look up exact sizes, mating fits and free STEP/STL from every chat.
Set it up →

Plain text: sheet.txt · JSON: /api/geometry?object=dovetail-halving-joint

Dovetail halving joint (dovetail lap), isometric render of a generated part
Render of dovetail-halving-joint-assembled from the free STEP; not to scale.

Fits with

Questions

What angle is a dovetail?

1:6 (9.46°) here, the usual slope for strong joints; 1:8 (7.1°) is common in hardwood.