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Dowel joint (butt joint with two dowels)

How deep should dowels go in a dowel joint? · Hardware · basis: Xem Studio design — geometry computed in the generator from traditional proportions

Also called: dowel joint, doweled butt joint, dowel joint dimensions, dowel depth, unión con espigas, Dübelverbindung, Holzdübel Verbindung

Exact dimensions. True size, with no printing tolerance added.

length
80.0 mm
width
80.0 mm
height
20.0 mm

Notes

  • Woodworking joint drawn for 3D printing: the parts lock together by shape, so a print can be joined without glue or screws. Drawn at true size with the parts line to line (zero gap) in their assembled position — add your printer's fit allowance to the mating faces (your AI or slicer can do this).
  • Two dowels in a butt joint: the simplest way to join printed parts end to face.

Dowel joint size chart

dimensionvalue
stock20 × 20 mm square
partsstile, rail, dowel 1, dowel 2
dowels2 × Ø6 × 30 mm, 10 mm apart
depth15 mm into each part
assemblesdowels in, then butt together
holdsracking and twisting (two dowels)

Where the files are

Other publishers' files are linked, not hosted. "verify" = check the license at the link before commercial use.

Xem StudioJoinery design (geometry computed in the generator from traditional proportions)webXem Studio design

Free files

★ Free files 5 parts. Xem Studio design: free to use, print and sell things from; not to be republished as files. Xem Studio Design License. index.json

dowel-joint-stileMember with two Ø6 holes, 15 mm deepSTEP · STL
dowel-joint-railButting member with two Ø6 holes, 15 mm deepSTEP · STL
dowel-joint-dowel-1Ø6 × 30 mm dowelSTEP · STL
dowel-joint-dowel-2Ø6 × 30 mm dowelSTEP · STL
dowel-joint-assembledAll parts in their assembled position (each part its own solid)STEP · STL
Let your AI pull this. Add https://xemstudio.com/mcp to Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor or any MCP client (free, no account, one minute) and it can look up exact sizes, mating fits and free STEP/STL from every chat.
Set it up →

Plain text: sheet.txt · JSON: /api/geometry?object=dowel-joint

Dowel joint (butt joint with two dowels), isometric render of a generated part
Render of dowel-joint-assembled from the free STEP; not to scale.

Fits with

Questions

How far should a dowel go in?

About half its length into each part: 15 mm of a 30 mm dowel here.