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Jigoku hozo (hidden wedged tenon)

How does a jigoku hozo joint work? · Hardware · basis: Xem Studio design — geometry computed in the generator from traditional proportions

Also called: jigoku hozo, 地獄ほぞ, hell tenon, hidden wedged tenon, fox wedged tenon, fox wedging, espiga acuñada oculta, verdeckt verkeilter Zapfen

Exact dimensions. True size, with no printing tolerance added.

length
80.0 mm
width
80.0 mm
height
20.0 mm

Notes

  • Woodworking joint drawn for 3D printing: the parts lock together by shape, so a print can be joined without glue or screws. Drawn at true size with the parts line to line (zero gap) in their assembled position — add your printer's fit allowance to the mating faces (your AI or slicer can do this).
  • Jigoku hozo — "hell tenon": the wedge waits at the bottom of a blind mortise, and driving the tenon in spreads it into the flared mortise, so the joint can never be taken apart. Drawn in the assembled (spread) state.

Jigoku hozo size chart

dimensionvalue
stock20 × 20 mm square
partsmortised member, tenon member, wedge
mortise10 mm at the face → 14 mm at the bottom, 15 mm deep
wedge4 mm head, 12 mm long
assembleswedge set in the tenon's kerf; driving the tenon home spreads it — it cannot come out
holdspull-out, permanently

Where the files are

Other publishers' files are linked, not hosted. "verify" = check the license at the link before commercial use.

Xem StudioJoinery design (geometry computed in the generator from traditional proportions)webXem Studio design

Free files

★ Free files 4 parts. Xem Studio design: free to use, print and sell things from; not to be republished as files. Xem Studio Design License. index.json

jigoku-hozo-hidden-wedged-tenon-mortised-memberBlind mortise flared 2 mm per side toward its bottomSTEP · STL
jigoku-hozo-hidden-wedged-tenon-tenon-memberTenon split at its end, shown spread (assembled state)STEP · STL
jigoku-hozo-hidden-wedged-tenon-wedgeWedge sitting at the bottom of the mortiseSTEP · STL
jigoku-hozo-hidden-wedged-tenon-assembledAll parts in their assembled position (each part its own solid)STEP · STL
Let your AI pull this. Add https://xemstudio.com/mcp to Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor or any MCP client (free, no account, one minute) and it can look up exact sizes, mating fits and free STEP/STL from every chat.
Set it up →

Plain text: sheet.txt · JSON: /api/geometry?object=jigoku-hozo-hidden-wedged-tenon

Jigoku hozo (hidden wedged tenon), isometric render of a generated part
Render of jigoku-hozo-hidden-wedged-tenon-assembled from the free STEP; not to scale.

Fits with

Questions

Why is it called hell tenon?

Once driven home it can never come out.