Library › Joinery › Japanese joinery ·
Jigoku hozo (hidden wedged tenon)
How does a jigoku hozo joint work? · Hardware · basis: Xem Studio design — geometry computed in the generator from traditional proportions
Also called: jigoku hozo, 地獄ほぞ, hell tenon, hidden wedged tenon, fox wedged tenon, fox wedging, espiga acuñada oculta, verdeckt verkeilter Zapfen
Exact dimensions. True size, with no printing tolerance added.
- length
- 80.0 mm
- width
- 80.0 mm
- height
- 20.0 mm
Notes
- Woodworking joint drawn for 3D printing: the parts lock together by shape, so a print can be joined without glue or screws. Drawn at true size with the parts line to line (zero gap) in their assembled position — add your printer's fit allowance to the mating faces (your AI or slicer can do this).
- Jigoku hozo — "hell tenon": the wedge waits at the bottom of a blind mortise, and driving the tenon in spreads it into the flared mortise, so the joint can never be taken apart. Drawn in the assembled (spread) state.
Jigoku hozo size chart
| dimension | value |
|---|---|
| stock | 20 × 20 mm square |
| parts | mortised member, tenon member, wedge |
| mortise | 10 mm at the face → 14 mm at the bottom, 15 mm deep |
| wedge | 4 mm head, 12 mm long |
| assembles | wedge set in the tenon's kerf; driving the tenon home spreads it — it cannot come out |
| holds | pull-out, permanently |
Where the files are
Other publishers' files are linked, not hosted. "verify" = check the license at the link before commercial use.
| Xem Studio | Joinery design (geometry computed in the generator from traditional proportions) | web | Xem Studio design |
Free files
★ Free files 4 parts. Xem Studio design: free to use, print and sell things from; not to be republished as files. Xem Studio Design License. index.json
| jigoku-hozo-hidden-wedged-tenon-mortised-member | Blind mortise flared 2 mm per side toward its bottom | STEP · STL |
| jigoku-hozo-hidden-wedged-tenon-tenon-member | Tenon split at its end, shown spread (assembled state) | STEP · STL |
| jigoku-hozo-hidden-wedged-tenon-wedge | Wedge sitting at the bottom of the mortise | STEP · STL |
| jigoku-hozo-hidden-wedged-tenon-assembled | All parts in their assembled position (each part its own solid) | STEP · STL |
https://xemstudio.com/mcp to Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor or any MCP client (free, no account, one minute) and it can look up exact sizes, mating fits and free STEP/STL from every chat.Plain text: sheet.txt · JSON: /api/geometry?object=jigoku-hozo-hidden-wedged-tenon

Fits with
Questions
Why is it called hell tenon?
Once driven home it can never come out.

