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Leading-edge cuff (drooped leading edge)

What does a leading-edge cuff do? · Standard part · basis: Design rules and figures from the cited sources; example geometry by Xem Studio

Also called: leading edge cuff, drooped leading edge, wing cuff, stall cuff, segmented leading edge, outboard droop, spin resistant wing, leading edge droop rc, cuffed wing

Exact dimensions. True size, with no printing tolerance added.

sizes
4 in table

Notes

  • A cuff extends the leading edge down and forward, lowering stall speed at a cruise-speed penalty (FAA PHAK ch.6).
  • On NASA's canard GA model an outboard droop of about 6% chord extension and 3% camber over the outer 25% of span stopped premature tip stall, increased roll damping and eliminated wing rock; without it roll damping went unstable near 16 deg (NASA TP-2623).
  • The reported cruise drag penalty was 0.0040 (NASA TP-2623, citing reference data).
  • Used on: NASA canard GA model (TP-2623).
  • The file is a reference example built by Xem Studio from the numbers above. Sizes the sources do not fix are illustrative; scale the example to your own vehicle.

Leading-edge cuff size chart

parametervalue or rangesource
Outboard droop geometry~6% chord extension, ~3% camber, outer 25% spanNASA TP-2623
Roll damping without droopunstable at ~16 deg AoANASA TP-2623
Cruise drag penalty0.0040NASA TP-2623
Reference buildchord 100, 6% extension on 25% of a 1200 spanNASA TP-2623

Where the files are

Other publishers' files are linked, not hosted. "verify" = check the license at the link before commercial use.

FAAPilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge (FAA-H-8083-25), Ch. 6 Flight ControlswebPublisher's page; dimensions are facts
NASA Langley (D. Satran)Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Flight Characteristics of a Canard General-Aviation Airplane Configuration, NASA TP-2623 (1986)webPublisher's page; dimensions are facts

Free files

★ Free files 1 parts. Xem Studio design: free to use, print and sell things from; not to be republished as files. Xem Studio Design License. index.json

leading-edge-cuff-wing-segmentWing segment with a drooped/extended leading-edge cuff on the outer half (illustrative)STEP · STL
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Plain text: sheet.txt · JSON: /api/geometry?object=leading-edge-cuff

Leading-edge cuff (drooped leading edge), isometric render of a generated part
Render of leading-edge-cuff-wing-segment from the free STEP; not to scale.

Fits with

Questions

Where should a cuff go?

Outboard: NASA used the outer 25% of span to keep the tips flying (TP-2623).