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Parallel ruler with crossed arms and slots

How does a parallel ruler stay parallel? · Hardware · basis: Xem Studio design following Brown No. 324 (1868)

Also called: parallel ruler, navigation parallel rule, drafting parallel ruler, regla paralela, Parallellineal

Exact dimensions. True size, with no printing tolerance added.

sizes
3 in table

Notes

  • Two straight-edges joined by two equal crossed arms pinned at their middles; each arm is pinned to one blade and slides in a slot of the other. The pinned ends are always one above the other, so the blades stay parallel and square to each other at any opening.
  • Built from two 200 mm blades and two 80 mm centre-hole links: drawn open 40 mm; the slot lets it open from 0 to 55 mm.
  • Brown's No. 324 (compound parallel ruler, crossed arms with slot-and-pin).
  • Parts (each has its own page): parallel-ruler-blade-200, centre-hole-link-80, dowel-pins-metric.
  • Brown's movement No. 324 (1868) shows it; this model is a Xem Studio design following his figure, every part at true size.

Parallel ruler with crossed arms and slots size chart

parametervalue
blades2 × 200 × 20 × 5 mm
arms2 × 80 mm, crossed at the middle
opening0–55 mm (drawn 40)

Where the files are

Other publishers' files are linked, not hosted. "verify" = check the license at the link before commercial use.

Henry T. Brown (1868, public domain)Five Hundred and Seven Mechanical Movements — scan on archive.orgwebPublisher's page; dimensions are facts
507movements.comBrown's movement No. 324: figure, his text and an animationwebPublisher's page; dimensions are facts

Free files

★ Free files 1 parts. Generated by Xem Studio from the standard; threads are plain cylinders at major diameter. CC BY 4.0. index.json

parallel-ruler-crossed-arms-mechanism-assemblyAssembled mechanism, all parts placed at one pose (STEP keeps each part separate)STEP · STL
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Plain text: sheet.txt · JSON: /api/geometry?object=parallel-ruler-crossed-arms-mechanism

Parallel ruler with crossed arms and slots, isometric render of a generated part
Render of parallel-ruler-crossed-arms-mechanism-assembly from the free STEP; not to scale.

Fits with

Questions

How does a parallel ruler stay parallel?

Two straight-edges joined by two equal crossed arms pinned at their middles; each arm is pinned to one blade and slides in a slot of the other. The pinned ends are always one above the other, so the blades stay parallel and square to each other at any opening.