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Tee inserts, 2 in: volume fillers for the run and branch of a standard 2 in equal tee

How do I cut the dead volume of a standard tri-clamp tee in a Stirling engine? · Hardware · basis: ASME BPE 2 in bore Ø47.5, Type B lip 1.95 past each face, standard 2 in equal tee (7MP) run 177.8 and branch 88.9 centre to face; passages and spigot are design values

Long Earth Society build part. What fills the standard tee on my Ringbom and gamma. The engines

Exact dimensions. Every file is drawn at true size with no printing tolerance. The holes and pins that meet another part are listed below under Mating features, with the fit each joint needs; open those by your printer's or process's clearance before making the part. Mating features

sizes
3 in table

Notes

  • A standard 2 in equal tee has 177.8 mm of run and 88.9 mm of branch: about 400 mL of gas that would do no work in a Stirling engine. Two inserts fill it. The run insert is a Ø47.5 cylinder 173.9 mm long that sits between the two Type B gasket lips; the branch insert slides into the branch and its saddle end sits on the run insert.
  • The gas goes up an Ø7 riser in the run insert to the branch axis, then out along the branch insert's Ø8 passage to the rolling diaphragm. The branch insert's Ø10 spigot sits in a counterbore at the end of the run insert's passage, so the passages line up and the run insert cannot turn.
  • The displacer rod runs up the axis of the run insert in its own rod way: Ø9 for the Ringbom's Ø8 rod, Ø4 for the gamma's Ø3 rod. The Ringbom insert has a short Ø18 cavity at the bottom for the displacer cap's boss at the top of its travel.
  • On top the run insert has a Ø45.3 spigot that passes through the upper gasket's lip and stops 0.5 mm under the gland cap's recess floor, so the top joint holds almost no gas; the cap's M5 port reaches the working gas through that gap and the rod way.
  • The branch insert ends 0.5 mm short of the branch face, under the diaphragm's flange.

Sizes

partod_mmlength_mmrod_way_mm
rd-tee-insert-2in-ringbom47.5173.99.0
rd-tee-insert-2in-gamma47.5173.94
rd-branch-insert-2in47.5saddle to 88.4

Mating features

Drawn at the exact size. Open press, slide, run and socket features by your process's clearance; leave designed gaps and clamp fits as drawn.

featureexactmates withfitfiles
run insert ODØ47.5bore of the 2 in tee's runsliderd-tee-insert-*
run insert length173.9 between the Type B lipslower lip (it stands on it)designedrd-tee-insert-*
top spigotØ45.3upper Type B gasket lip; 0.5 under the gland cap's recess floorsliderd-tee-insert-*
spigot counterboreØ10 × 4branch insert spigotsliderd-tee-insert-*
rod wayØ9 (Ringbom) / Ø4 (gamma)Ø8 / Ø3 rod (no contact)designedrd-tee-insert-*
branch insert ODØ47.5bore of the tee's branchsliderd-branch-insert-*
saddleR23.75 about the run axisrun insert ODsliderd-branch-insert-*
spigotØ10 × 4run insert counterboresliderd-branch-insert-*
end to the branch face plane0.5diaphragm flange (no contact)designedrd-branch-insert-*

Where the files are

Other publishers' files are linked, not hosted. "verify" = check the license at the link before commercial use.

ISO (via iTeh sample)ISO 2852 clamp liners: face profile and flange / groove diametersPDFstandard excerpt; dimensions are facts
ASMEBPE Bioprocessing Equipment (clamp fitting dimensions, tube OD and wall)standardASME; dimensions are facts verify
Long Earth SocietyEngine buildsweb, videoLES site

Free files

★ Free files 3 parts. Generated by Xem Studio from the standard; threads are plain cylinders at major diameter. CC BY 4.0. index.json

rd-tee-insert-2in-ringbomrun insert Ø47.5 × 173.90 (between the two Type B lips of a 2 in equal tee): Ø18 × 6.85 axis cavity, Ø7 riser at x 17 to the branch axis (86.95 up) and out along +X, Ø10 × 4 counterbore for the branch insert's spigot, Ø45.3 spigot on top through the upper gasket's lip to 0.5 under the gland cap's recess floor, Ø9 rod way on the axisSTEP · STL
rd-tee-insert-2in-gammarun insert Ø47.5 × 173.90: as the Ringbom insert with no axis cavity and an Ø4 rod waySTEP · STL
rd-branch-insert-2inbranch insert Ø47.5: saddle on the run bore to 88.4 from the run axis (0.5 short of the branch face plane), Ø10 × 4 spigot into the run insert, Ø8 passage on its axisSTEP · STL

Plain text: sheet.txt · JSON: /api/geometry?object=tri-clamp-rd-tee-inserts

Tee inserts, 2 in: volume fillers for the run and branch of a standard 2 in equal tee, isometric render of a generated part
Render of rd-tee-insert-2in-gamma from the free STEP; not to scale.

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Questions

Why not a custom compact tee?

A standard tee is the cheapest fitting there is and takes a stock clamp and gasket on every end; the inserts take its volume away.

How are they held?

The run insert stands on the lower gasket lip and its top spigot passes the upper one; the branch insert is held between the run insert and the diaphragm's flange, 0.5 mm clear of it.