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V-groove pulleys and round band, 1 : 1

Why does a round band grip better in a V groove? · Hardware · basis: Xem Studio design following Brown No. 258 (1868)

Also called: round belt drive, grooved pulley, o-ring belt drive, poleas de garganta en V con correa redonda, Keilrillenscheiben mit Rundriemen

Exact dimensions. True size, with no printing tolerance added.

sizes
4 in table

Notes

  • The band wedges between the two 40° flanks: the radial belt pull is multiplied by 1/sin 20° = 2.92 as normal force on the flanks, so it grips about three times as hard as on a flat face for the same tension.
  • Two equal pulleys 100 mm apart on Ø8 shafts and a Ø5 endless band, drawn seated in both grooves (band centre radius 19.31 mm).
  • Brown's No. 258.
  • Parts (each has its own page): v-groove-pulley-45-40deg-band5-bore8, round-band-5-c100-pulleys-45v, linear-shafts-h6.
  • Brown's movement No. 258 (1868) shows it; this model is a Xem Studio design following his figure, every part at true size.

V-groove pulleys and round band, 1 : 1 size chart

parametervalue
pulleys2 × Ø45 × 10
bandØ5 round
centre distance100 mm
ratio1 : 1

Where the files are

Other publishers' files are linked, not hosted. "verify" = check the license at the link before commercial use.

Henry T. Brown (1868, public domain)Five Hundred and Seven Mechanical Movements — scan on archive.orgwebPublisher's page; dimensions are facts
507movements.comBrown's movement No. 258: figure, his text and an animationwebPublisher's page; dimensions are facts

Free files

★ Free files 1 parts. Xem Studio design: free to use, print and sell things from; not to be republished as files. Xem Studio Design License. index.json

v-groove-pulleys-round-band-mechanism-assemblyAssembled mechanism, all parts placed at one pose (STEP keeps each part separate)STEP · STL
Let your AI pull this. Add https://xemstudio.com/mcp to Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor or any MCP client (free, no account, one minute) and it can look up exact sizes, mating fits and free STEP/STL from every chat.
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Plain text: sheet.txt · JSON: /api/geometry?object=v-groove-pulleys-round-band-mechanism

V-groove pulleys and round band, 1 : 1, isometric render of a generated part
Render of v-groove-pulleys-round-band-mechanism-assembly from the free STEP; not to scale.

Fits with

Questions

Why does a round band grip better in a V groove?

The band wedges between the two 40° flanks: the radial belt pull is multiplied by 1/sin 20° = 2.92 as normal force on the flanks, so it grips about three times as hard as on a flat face for the same tension.