Library › Joinery › Japanese joinery ·
Watari ago (cogged cross joint)
What is a watari ago joint? · Hardware · basis: Xem Studio design — geometry computed in the generator from traditional proportions
Also called: watari ago, 渡り腮, cogged joint, cogged cross joint, cogging joint, japanese beam crossing, ensamble dentado, Verkämmung
Exact dimensions. True size, with no printing tolerance added.
- length
- 80.0 mm
- width
- 80.0 mm
- height
- 35.0 mm
Notes
- Woodworking joint drawn for 3D printing: the parts lock together by shape, so a print can be joined without glue or screws. Drawn at true size with the parts line to line (zero gap) in their assembled position — add your printer's fit allowance to the mating faces (your AI or slicer can do this).
- Beams crossing at different heights: a shallow notch and a cog lock them while keeping both beams nearly full strength.
Watari ago size chart
| dimension | value |
|---|---|
| stock | 20 × 20 mm square |
| parts | lower beam, upper beam |
| notch | 5 mm deep |
| cog | 6 mm wide |
| assembles | the upper beam drops onto the lower |
| holds | both beams against sliding, without cutting either deeply |
Where the files are
Other publishers' files are linked, not hosted. "verify" = check the license at the link before commercial use.
| Xem Studio | Joinery design (geometry computed in the generator from traditional proportions) | web | Xem Studio design |
Free files
★ Free files 3 parts. Xem Studio design: free to use, print and sell things from; not to be republished as files. Xem Studio Design License. index.json
| watari-ago-cogged-joint-lower-beam | Lower beam: notched 5 mm, leaving a 6 mm cog | STEP · STL |
| watari-ago-cogged-joint-upper-beam | Upper beam: a 6 mm slot for the cog | STEP · STL |
| watari-ago-cogged-joint-assembled | All parts in their assembled position (each part its own solid) | STEP · STL |
https://xemstudio.com/mcp to Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor or any MCP client (free, no account, one minute) and it can look up exact sizes, mating fits and free STEP/STL from every chat.Plain text: sheet.txt · JSON: /api/geometry?object=watari-ago-cogged-joint

Fits with
Questions
Why a cog instead of a full lap?
Each beam loses only 5 mm of depth, so both stay strong.

