Library › Aircraft design › Wing planforms ·

Gull wing

What is a gull wing and why was it used? · Standard part · basis: Design rules and figures from the cited sources; example geometry by Xem Studio

Also called: gull wing aircraft, gull wing seaplane, gull wing rc plane, gull wing glider, pbm mariner wing, bent wing aircraft, gull wing dihedral, gull wing flying boat

Exact dimensions. True size, with no printing tolerance added.

sizes
3 in table

Notes

  • A gull wing rises steeply from the root, then flattens outboard. On the PBM Mariner flying boat the gull wing 'kept the vulnerable engines out of the salt spray' and avoided the external bracing a parasol wing like the Catalina's needed (Smithsonian NASM).
  • Wainfan notes changes at the wingtips matter more for lateral stability than changes near the root, and part-span dihedral needs slightly more outer-panel dihedral to match a constant-dihedral wing (Kitplanes).
  • Used on: Martin PBM Mariner.
  • The file is a reference example built by Xem Studio from the numbers above. Sizes the sources do not fix are illustrative; scale the example to your own vehicle.

Gull wing size chart

parametervalue or rangesource
PBM Mariner winggull wing on deep hull; engines above spraySmithsonian NASM
Part-span dihedral ruleouter panels need slightly more dihedralKitplanes (Wainfan)
Reference build anglesillustrative (no published angle fetched)illustrative

Where the files are

Other publishers' files are linked, not hosted. "verify" = check the license at the link before commercial use.

Smithsonian National Air and Space MuseumMartin PBM-5A MarinerwebPublisher's page; dimensions are facts
Kitplanes (B. Wainfan)Wind Tunnel: Roll's role in lateral stability (2008)webPublisher's page; dimensions are facts

Free files

★ Free files 1 parts. Xem Studio design: free to use, print and sell things from; not to be republished as files. Xem Studio Design License. index.json

gull-wing-winggull planform: span 1000, root 200, tip 120 mm, LE sweep 0°, dihedral 5°, NACA 2412STEP · STL
Let your AI pull this. Add https://xemstudio.com/mcp to Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor or any MCP client (free, no account, one minute) and it can look up exact sizes, mating fits and free STEP/STL from every chat.
Set it up →

Plain text: sheet.txt · JSON: /api/geometry?object=gull-wing

Gull wing, isometric render of a generated part
Render of gull-wing-wing from the free STEP; not to scale.

Fits with

Questions

Why did flying boats use gull wings?

To raise engines above the spray without parasol bracing (Smithsonian NASM, PBM Mariner).