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HTD displacers: Ø240 flat hollow displacers for a 10 in chamber

How do I make a large light displacer for a flat Stirling engine? · Hardware · basis: Exact geometry: Ø240 shells in the 10 in bore (Ø247.19), 3.6 radial gap

Long Earth Society build part. Parts of the HTD engines. The engines

Exact dimensions. Every file is drawn at true size with no printing tolerance. The holes and pins that meet another part are listed below under Mating features, with the fit each joint needs; open those by your printer's or process's clearance before making the part. Mating features

sizes
1 in table

Notes

  • A thin closed shell: 0.5 skins top and bottom and a 0.5 rim, a Ø20 hub through the middle with the rod socket, a Ø1 hole in the top skin so the inside follows the mean pressure (the skins never carry the charge pressure, only the flow's few pascals).
  • Mass about 0.57 kg at a density of 7.9 g/cm³ (a lighter shell material scales it). Gap to the bore 3.6 radial: the annulus is the only passage between hot and cold space and the shuttle-loss path (0.5 W air, 2.4 W helium, Martini).
  • Heat leaks through the displacer: the rim skin about 44 W and radiation between the skins about 71 W (ε 0.3, no shield); a foil shield inside cuts the radiation.

Sizes

partdiameter_mmthickness_mmstroke_mmsocket_mm
displacer-240x40-rod6240.040.08.030.0

Mating features

Drawn at the exact size. Open press, slide, run and socket features by your process's clearance; leave designed gaps and clamp fits as drawn.

featureexactmates withfitfiles
ODØ240 in the Ø247.19 borehot cup bore (3.6 radial, no contact)designedall
rod socketØ6 × 30 (M6 as the major diameter)displacer rod, M6 threadpressall
end clearance1.5 to floor and ceiling at the stroke endscup floor, capdesignedall
equalising holeØ1gas (no contact)designedall

Where the files are

Other publishers' files are linked, not hosted. "verify" = check the license at the link before commercial use.

NASA (NTRS, public domain)W. R. Martini, Stirling Engine Design Manual, NASA CR-168088 (1983): shuttle lossPDFUS Government work, public domain
Long Earth SocietyEngine buildsweb, videoLES site

Free files

★ Free files 1 parts. Generated by Xem Studio from the standard; threads are plain cylinders at major diameter. CC BY 4.0. index.json

displacer-240x40-rod6Ø240 × 40 hollow displacer: 0.5 skins and rim, Ø20 hub, Ø6 rod socket 30 deep (M6 thread as the plain bore), Ø1 equalising holeSTEP · STL

Plain text: sheet.txt · JSON: /api/geometry?object=htd-displacers-10in

HTD displacers: Ø240 flat hollow displacers for a 10 in chamber, isometric render of a generated part
Render of displacer-240x40-rod6 from the free STEP; not to scale.

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Questions

Why is the displacer hollow with a hole?

Light, and the hole lets its inside follow the mean pressure, so a charged engine does not crush it.