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Schedule 40 pipe and PVC fittings, 1/2 to 2 inch
What is the actual outside diameter of 1/2, 3/4 and 1 inch Schedule 40 pipe? · Hardware · basis: ASME B36.10 / ASTM D1785; nominal pipe size (NPS)
- sizes
- 6 in table
Notes
- Nominal size is not the OD. Fittings grip the OD listed below; a printed adapter that slips over the pipe uses OD + 0.3 mm; one that goes inside a fitting socket uses the same OD − 0.2 mm.
- Wall thickness is Schedule 40 PVC; steel Sch 40 shares the OD.
Sizes
| nps | od_mm | od_in | wall_mm | id_mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/2 | 21.34 | 0.84 | 2.77 | 15.8 |
| 3/4 | 26.67 | 1.05 | 2.87 | 20.9 |
| 1 | 33.4 | 1.315 | 3.38 | 26.6 |
| 1-1/4 | 42.16 | 1.66 | 3.56 | 35.1 |
| 1-1/2 | 48.26 | 1.9 | 3.68 | 40.9 |
| 2 | 60.33 | 2.375 | 3.91 | 52.5 |
Where the files are
Other publishers' files are linked, not hosted. "verify" = check the license at the link before commercial use.
| McMaster-Carr | Pipe fittings and pipe (free STEP/IGES/STL per part, for your own design use; no redistribution) | STEP, IGES, STL, PDF | McMaster-Carr site terms: personal design use, no redistribution verify |
| Wikipedia | Nominal Pipe Size | web | CC BY-SA 4.0 (text) |
Free files
★ Free files 6 parts, generated by Xem Studio from the standard. CC BY 4.0. Threads are plain cylinders at major diameter. index.json
| pipe-sch40-1-2in-50mm | NPS 1/2 Sch 40, 50 mm stub | STEP · STL |
| pipe-sch40-3-4in-50mm | NPS 3/4 Sch 40, 50 mm stub | STEP · STL |
| pipe-sch40-1in-50mm | NPS 1 Sch 40, 50 mm stub | STEP · STL |
| pipe-sch40-1-1-4in-50mm | NPS 1-1-4 Sch 40, 50 mm stub | STEP · STL |
| pipe-sch40-1-1-2in-50mm | NPS 1-1-2 Sch 40, 50 mm stub | STEP · STL |
| pipe-sch40-2in-50mm | NPS 2 Sch 40, 50 mm stub | STEP · STL |
Plain text: sheet.txt · JSON: /api/geometry?object=schedule-40-pipe

Fits with
Questions
What is the outside diameter of 1/2 inch PVC pipe?
21.34 mm (0.840 in). Nominal size is not the OD. 3/4 in is 26.67 mm, 1 in is 33.4 mm, 1-1/2 in is 48.26 mm, 2 in is 60.33 mm.
What size should a 3D printed adapter be to fit over 3/4 inch PVC?
Bore 26.97 mm (OD + 0.3 mm) for a slip fit; a part that goes inside a fitting socket is the pipe OD minus 0.2 mm.
What is the inside diameter of Schedule 40 PVC?
1/2 in 15.8 mm, 3/4 in 20.9 mm, 1 in 26.6 mm, 1-1/4 in 35.1 mm, 1-1/2 in 40.9 mm, 2 in 52.5 mm (wall 2.77–3.91 mm).

