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Woodruff keys, inch (ANSI B17.2): key numbers #202 to #1212, key sizes and keyseat depths

What are the dimensions of a Woodruff key (#404, #606, #1212) and the keyseat depth in the shaft and hub (ANSI B17.2)? · Standard part · basis: ANSI B17.2 tables as published by Engineers Edge, column meanings from AmesWeb, W × B / length / height checked against McMaster-Carr

Also called: woodruff key size chart, #404 woodruff key, woodruff key dimensions, half moon key, woodruff key chart, woodruff keyseat dimensions, keyseat cutter size, woodruff cutter size, woodruff key number, #606 woodruff key, #1210 woodruff key, woodruff key step, woodruff key stl, woodruff key depth, woodruff key shaft depth, ansi b17.2 woodruff

Exact dimensions. True size, with no printing tolerance added.

sizes
41 in table

Notes

  • A Woodruff key is a segment of a disc: a round bottom that sits in a seat cut with a woodruff cutter, and a flat top. The key number codes the size: the last two digits are the disc diameter B in eighths of an inch, the digits before them are the width W in thirty-seconds. Key No. 404 is 4/32 × 4/8 = 1/8 × 1/2 in; No. 1212 is 12/32 × 12/8 = 3/8 × 1-1/2 in. Nos. 202.5 and 302.5 carry a half-eighth: 5/16 in diameter.
  • Files: for each of the 41 key numbers, one key solid and one example shaft with its keyseat. The key is the part of a disc of diameter B that lies below a flat chord E under the disc centre, so its height is B/2 − E. That reproduces the printed length F (the chord) and the printed height C for all 41 sizes. Two heights are printed (C and D); the files use C. McMaster's listing gives D as the key height; the two differ by at most 0.009 in.
  • The seat is a circle of the cutter diameter (modelled at the nominal B; the table gives the cutter range F min – max), the nominal key width wide, with its bottom at the published depth B below the top line of the shaft, measured along the seat centre line. Depth tolerance +.005 / −0. Shaft diameter is not tied to the key in the tables used here, so the example shafts in the files are the same diameter as the key disc; pick the key for your shaft from the maker's selection guidance and treat the example diameter as a placeholder.
  • Cross-checks: shaft depth + key above shaft = the minimum key height C; shaft depth + hub depth = the maximum C (to within 0.001 in). Key width, diameter, length and D height of all 41 keys agree with McMaster's key listing. Length tolerance +.000 / −.010 in. Hub seat depth tolerance +.005 / −0; hub width +.002 / −0.
  • Left out: the longer keys (Nos. 617 to 2428, 2-1/8 to 3-1/2 in diameter), which only the keyseat table lists, with no key-height table or second source to check them; shaft-diameter ranges per key, which neither source prints; edge chamfers or radii, which the tables do not give.

Woodruff keys, inch (ANSI B17.2): key numbers #202 to #1212, key… size chart

key no.nominal W × B, inkey length F, inheight C max / min, inheight D max / min, inflat below centre E, inshaft seat width A min – max, inshaft seat depth B, incutter diameter F min – max, inkey above shaft C, inhub seat width D, inhub seat depth E, in
2021/16 × 1/40.2480.109 / 0.1040.109 / 0.1041/640.0615 – 0.06300.07280.250 – 0.2680.03120.06350.0372
202.51/16 × 5/160.3110.140 / 0.1350.140 / 0.1351/640.0615 – 0.06300.10380.312 – 0.3300.03120.06350.0372
302.53/32 × 5/160.3110.140 / 0.1350.140 / 0.1351/640.0928 – 0.09430.08820.312 – 0.3300.04690.09480.0529
2031/16 × 3/80.3740.172 / 0.1670.172 / 0.1671/640.0615 – 0.06300.13580.375 – 0.3930.03120.06350.0372
3033/32 × 3/80.3740.172 / 0.1670.172 / 0.1671/640.0928 – 0.09430.12020.375 – 0.3930.04690.09480.0529
4031/8 × 3/80.3740.172 / 0.1670.172 / 0.1671/640.1240 – 0.12550.10450.375 – 0.3930.06250.12600.0685
2041/16 × 1/20.4910.203 / 0.1980.194 / 0.1883/640.0615 – 0.06300.16680.500 – 0.5180.03120.06350.0372
3043/32 × 1/20.4910.203 / 0.1980.194 / 0.1883/640.0928 – 0.09430.15110.500 – 0.5180.04690.09480.0529
4041/8 × 1/20.4910.203 / 0.1980.194 / 0.1883/640.1240 – 0.12550.13550.500 – 0.5180.06250.12600.0685
3053/32 × 5/80.6120.250 / 0.2450.240 / 0.2341/160.0928 – 0.09430.19810.625 – 0.6430.04690.09480.0529
4051/8 × 5/80.6120.250 / 0.2450.240 / 0.2341/160.1240 – 0.12550.18250.625 – 0.6430.06250.12600.0685
5055/32 × 5/80.6120.250 / 0.2450.240 / 0.2341/160.1553 – 0.15680.16690.625 – 0.6430.07810.15730.0841
6053/16 × 5/80.6120.250 / 0.2450.240 / 0.2341/160.1863 – 0.18800.15130.625 – 0.6430.09370.18850.0997
4061/8 × 3/40.7400.313 / 0.3080.303 / 0.2971/160.1240 – 0.12550.24550.750 – 0.7680.06250.12600.0685
5065/32 × 3/40.7400.313 / 0.3080.303 / 0.2971/160.1553 – 0.15680.22990.750 – 0.7680.07810.15730.0841
6063/16 × 3/40.7400.313 / 0.3080.303 / 0.2971/160.1863 – 0.18800.21430.750 – 0.7680.09370.18850.0997
8061/4 × 3/40.7400.313 / 0.3080.303 / 0.2971/160.2487 – 0.25050.18300.750 – 0.7680.12500.25100.1310
5075/32 × 7/80.8660.375 / 0.3700.365 / 0.3591/160.1553 – 0.15680.29190.875 – 0.8950.07810.15730.0841
6073/16 × 7/80.8660.375 / 0.3700.365 / 0.3591/160.1863 – 0.18800.27630.875 – 0.8950.09370.18850.0997
7077/32 × 7/80.8660.375 / 0.3700.365 / 0.3591/160.2175 – 0.21930.26070.875 – 0.8950.10930.21980.1153
8071/4 × 7/80.8660.375 / 0.3700.365 / 0.3591/160.2487 – 0.25050.24500.875 – 0.8950.12500.25100.1310
6083/16 × 10.9920.438 / 0.4330.428 / 0.4221/160.1863 – 0.18800.33931.000 – 1.0200.09370.18850.0997
7087/32 × 10.9920.438 / 0.4330.428 / 0.4221/160.2175 – 0.21930.32371.000 – 1.0200.10930.21980.1153
8081/4 × 10.9920.438 / 0.4330.428 / 0.4221/160.2487 – 0.25050.30801.000 – 1.0200.12500.25100.1310
10085/16 × 10.9920.438 / 0.4330.428 / 0.4221/160.3111 – 0.31300.27681.000 – 1.0200.15620.31350.1622
12083/8 × 10.9920.438 / 0.4330.428 / 0.4221/160.3735 – 0.37550.24551.000 – 1.0200.18750.37600.1935
6093/16 × 1-1/81.1140.484 / 0.4790.475 / 0.4695/640.1863 – 0.18800.38531.125 – 1.1450.09370.18850.0997
7097/32 × 1-1/81.1140.484 / 0.4790.475 / 0.4695/640.2175 – 0.21930.36971.125 – 1.1450.10930.21980.1153
8091/4 × 1-1/81.1140.484 / 0.4790.475 / 0.4695/640.2487 – 0.25050.35401.125 – 1.1450.12500.25100.1310
10095/16 × 1-1/81.1140.484 / 0.4790.475 / 0.4695/640.3111 – 0.31300.32281.125 – 1.1450.15620.31350.1622
6103/16 × 1-1/41.2400.547 / 0.5420.537 / 0.5315/640.1863 – 0.18800.44831.250 – 1.2730.09370.18850.0997
7107/32 × 1-1/41.2400.547 / 0.5420.537 / 0.5315/640.2175 – 0.21930.43271.250 – 1.2730.10930.21980.1153
8101/4 × 1-1/41.2400.547 / 0.5420.537 / 0.5315/640.2487 – 0.25050.41701.250 – 1.2730.12500.25100.1310
10105/16 × 1-1/41.2400.547 / 0.5420.537 / 0.5315/640.3111 – 0.31300.38581.250 – 1.2730.15620.31350.1622
12103/8 × 1-1/41.2400.547 / 0.5420.537 / 0.5315/640.3735 – 0.37550.35451.250 – 1.2730.18750.37600.1935
8111/4 × 1-3/81.3620.594 / 0.5890.584 / 0.5783/320.2487 – 0.25050.46401.375 – 1.3980.12500.25100.1310
10115/16 × 1-3/81.3620.594 / 0.5890.584 / 0.5783/320.3111 – 0.31300.43281.375 – 1.3980.15620.31350.1622
12113/8 × 1-3/81.3620.594 / 0.5890.584 / 0.5783/320.3735 – 0.37550.40151.375 – 1.3980.18750.37600.1935
8121/4 × 1-1/21.4840.641 / 0.6360.631 / 0.6257/640.2487 – 0.25050.51101.500 – 1.5230.12500.25100.1310
10125/16 × 1-1/21.4840.641 / 0.6360.631 / 0.6257/640.3111 – 0.31300.47981.500 – 1.5230.15620.31350.1622
12123/8 × 1-1/21.4840.641 / 0.6360.631 / 0.6257/640.3735 – 0.37550.44851.500 – 1.5230.18750.37600.1935

Where the files are

Other publishers' files are linked, not hosted. "verify" = check the license at the link before commercial use.

Engineers EdgeANSI Standard Woodruff Key Size Table Chart, ANSI B17.2-1967 (R1998)webPublisher's page; dimensions are facts
Engineers EdgeKeyseat dimensions for Woodruff keys (ANSI B17.2)webPublisher's page; dimensions are facts
AmesWebWoodruff key sizes and dimensions (ASME B17.2): key number coding, length tolerancewebPublisher's page; dimensions are facts
AmesWebWoodruff keyseat dimensions and tolerances (ASME B17.2): column meanings, toleranceswebPublisher's page; dimensions are facts
McMaster-CarrWoodruff keys: inch key sizes (width, diameter, height, length) and metric sizeswebPublisher's page; dimensions are facts

Free files

★ Free files 41 parts. Generated by Xem Studio from the standard; threads are plain cylinders at major diameter. CC BY 4.0. index.json

woodruff-key-no-202-1-16x1-4Key No. 202: 1/16 × 1/4 in disc segment (1.59 mm thick, 6.35 mm diameter), height 2.78 mm (= radius minus the 1/64 in flat offset), chord 6.30 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-202-5-1-16x5-16Key No. 202.5: 1/16 × 5/16 in disc segment (1.59 mm thick, 7.94 mm diameter), height 3.57 mm (= radius minus the 1/64 in flat offset), chord 7.90 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-302-5-3-32x5-16Key No. 302.5: 3/32 × 5/16 in disc segment (2.38 mm thick, 7.94 mm diameter), height 3.57 mm (= radius minus the 1/64 in flat offset), chord 7.90 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-203-1-16x3-8Key No. 203: 1/16 × 3/8 in disc segment (1.59 mm thick, 9.52 mm diameter), height 4.37 mm (= radius minus the 1/64 in flat offset), chord 9.49 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-303-3-32x3-8Key No. 303: 3/32 × 3/8 in disc segment (2.38 mm thick, 9.52 mm diameter), height 4.37 mm (= radius minus the 1/64 in flat offset), chord 9.49 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-403-1-8x3-8Key No. 403: 1/8 × 3/8 in disc segment (3.17 mm thick, 9.52 mm diameter), height 4.37 mm (= radius minus the 1/64 in flat offset), chord 9.49 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-204-1-16x1-2Key No. 204: 1/16 × 1/2 in disc segment (1.59 mm thick, 12.70 mm diameter), height 5.16 mm (= radius minus the 3/64 in flat offset), chord 12.47 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-304-3-32x1-2Key No. 304: 3/32 × 1/2 in disc segment (2.38 mm thick, 12.70 mm diameter), height 5.16 mm (= radius minus the 3/64 in flat offset), chord 12.47 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-404-1-8x1-2Key No. 404: 1/8 × 1/2 in disc segment (3.17 mm thick, 12.70 mm diameter), height 5.16 mm (= radius minus the 3/64 in flat offset), chord 12.47 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-305-3-32x5-8Key No. 305: 3/32 × 5/8 in disc segment (2.38 mm thick, 15.88 mm diameter), height 6.35 mm (= radius minus the 1/16 in flat offset), chord 15.55 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-405-1-8x5-8Key No. 405: 1/8 × 5/8 in disc segment (3.17 mm thick, 15.88 mm diameter), height 6.35 mm (= radius minus the 1/16 in flat offset), chord 15.55 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-505-5-32x5-8Key No. 505: 5/32 × 5/8 in disc segment (3.97 mm thick, 15.88 mm diameter), height 6.35 mm (= radius minus the 1/16 in flat offset), chord 15.55 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-605-3-16x5-8Key No. 605: 3/16 × 5/8 in disc segment (4.76 mm thick, 15.88 mm diameter), height 6.35 mm (= radius minus the 1/16 in flat offset), chord 15.55 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-406-1-8x3-4Key No. 406: 1/8 × 3/4 in disc segment (3.17 mm thick, 19.05 mm diameter), height 7.94 mm (= radius minus the 1/16 in flat offset), chord 18.78 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-506-5-32x3-4Key No. 506: 5/32 × 3/4 in disc segment (3.97 mm thick, 19.05 mm diameter), height 7.94 mm (= radius minus the 1/16 in flat offset), chord 18.78 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-606-3-16x3-4Key No. 606: 3/16 × 3/4 in disc segment (4.76 mm thick, 19.05 mm diameter), height 7.94 mm (= radius minus the 1/16 in flat offset), chord 18.78 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-806-1-4x3-4Key No. 806: 1/4 × 3/4 in disc segment (6.35 mm thick, 19.05 mm diameter), height 7.94 mm (= radius minus the 1/16 in flat offset), chord 18.78 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-507-5-32x7-8Key No. 507: 5/32 × 7/8 in disc segment (3.97 mm thick, 22.22 mm diameter), height 9.52 mm (= radius minus the 1/16 in flat offset), chord 22.00 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-607-3-16x7-8Key No. 607: 3/16 × 7/8 in disc segment (4.76 mm thick, 22.22 mm diameter), height 9.52 mm (= radius minus the 1/16 in flat offset), chord 22.00 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-707-7-32x7-8Key No. 707: 7/32 × 7/8 in disc segment (5.56 mm thick, 22.22 mm diameter), height 9.52 mm (= radius minus the 1/16 in flat offset), chord 22.00 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-807-1-4x7-8Key No. 807: 1/4 × 7/8 in disc segment (6.35 mm thick, 22.22 mm diameter), height 9.52 mm (= radius minus the 1/16 in flat offset), chord 22.00 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-608-3-16x1Key No. 608: 3/16 × 1 in disc segment (4.76 mm thick, 25.40 mm diameter), height 11.11 mm (= radius minus the 1/16 in flat offset), chord 25.20 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-708-7-32x1Key No. 708: 7/32 × 1 in disc segment (5.56 mm thick, 25.40 mm diameter), height 11.11 mm (= radius minus the 1/16 in flat offset), chord 25.20 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-808-1-4x1Key No. 808: 1/4 × 1 in disc segment (6.35 mm thick, 25.40 mm diameter), height 11.11 mm (= radius minus the 1/16 in flat offset), chord 25.20 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-1008-5-16x1Key No. 1008: 5/16 × 1 in disc segment (7.94 mm thick, 25.40 mm diameter), height 11.11 mm (= radius minus the 1/16 in flat offset), chord 25.20 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-1208-3-8x1Key No. 1208: 3/8 × 1 in disc segment (9.52 mm thick, 25.40 mm diameter), height 11.11 mm (= radius minus the 1/16 in flat offset), chord 25.20 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-609-3-16x1-1-8Key No. 609: 3/16 × 1-1/8 in disc segment (4.76 mm thick, 28.57 mm diameter), height 12.30 mm (= radius minus the 5/64 in flat offset), chord 28.30 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-709-7-32x1-1-8Key No. 709: 7/32 × 1-1/8 in disc segment (5.56 mm thick, 28.57 mm diameter), height 12.30 mm (= radius minus the 5/64 in flat offset), chord 28.30 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-809-1-4x1-1-8Key No. 809: 1/4 × 1-1/8 in disc segment (6.35 mm thick, 28.57 mm diameter), height 12.30 mm (= radius minus the 5/64 in flat offset), chord 28.30 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-1009-5-16x1-1-8Key No. 1009: 5/16 × 1-1/8 in disc segment (7.94 mm thick, 28.57 mm diameter), height 12.30 mm (= radius minus the 5/64 in flat offset), chord 28.30 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-610-3-16x1-1-4Key No. 610: 3/16 × 1-1/4 in disc segment (4.76 mm thick, 31.75 mm diameter), height 13.89 mm (= radius minus the 5/64 in flat offset), chord 31.50 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-710-7-32x1-1-4Key No. 710: 7/32 × 1-1/4 in disc segment (5.56 mm thick, 31.75 mm diameter), height 13.89 mm (= radius minus the 5/64 in flat offset), chord 31.50 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-810-1-4x1-1-4Key No. 810: 1/4 × 1-1/4 in disc segment (6.35 mm thick, 31.75 mm diameter), height 13.89 mm (= radius minus the 5/64 in flat offset), chord 31.50 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-1010-5-16x1-1-4Key No. 1010: 5/16 × 1-1/4 in disc segment (7.94 mm thick, 31.75 mm diameter), height 13.89 mm (= radius minus the 5/64 in flat offset), chord 31.50 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-1210-3-8x1-1-4Key No. 1210: 3/8 × 1-1/4 in disc segment (9.52 mm thick, 31.75 mm diameter), height 13.89 mm (= radius minus the 5/64 in flat offset), chord 31.50 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-811-1-4x1-3-8Key No. 811: 1/4 × 1-3/8 in disc segment (6.35 mm thick, 34.92 mm diameter), height 15.08 mm (= radius minus the 3/32 in flat offset), chord 34.60 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-1011-5-16x1-3-8Key No. 1011: 5/16 × 1-3/8 in disc segment (7.94 mm thick, 34.92 mm diameter), height 15.08 mm (= radius minus the 3/32 in flat offset), chord 34.60 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-1211-3-8x1-3-8Key No. 1211: 3/8 × 1-3/8 in disc segment (9.52 mm thick, 34.92 mm diameter), height 15.08 mm (= radius minus the 3/32 in flat offset), chord 34.60 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-812-1-4x1-1-2Key No. 812: 1/4 × 1-1/2 in disc segment (6.35 mm thick, 38.10 mm diameter), height 16.27 mm (= radius minus the 7/64 in flat offset), chord 37.69 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-1012-5-16x1-1-2Key No. 1012: 5/16 × 1-1/2 in disc segment (7.94 mm thick, 38.10 mm diameter), height 16.27 mm (= radius minus the 7/64 in flat offset), chord 37.69 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
woodruff-key-no-1212-3-8x1-1-2Key No. 1212: 3/8 × 1-1/2 in disc segment (9.52 mm thick, 38.10 mm diameter), height 16.27 mm (= radius minus the 7/64 in flat offset), chord 37.69 mm; nominal values, no edge breaksSTEP · STL
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Plain text: sheet.txt · JSON: /api/geometry?object=woodruff-keys-inch-ansi-b17-2

Woodruff keys, inch (ANSI B17.2): key numbers #202 to #1212, key sizes and keyseat depths, isometric render of a generated part
Render of woodruff-key-no-807-1-4x7-8 from the free STEP; not to scale.

Fits with

Questions

What size is a #404 Woodruff key?

1/8 × 1/2 in: 1/8 in wide, 1/2 in diameter, 0.491 in long, 0.203 in tall (C). The shaft seat is 0.1355 in deep and the hub seat 0.0685 in.

How is a Woodruff key number read?

The last two digits are the diameter in eighths of an inch, the digits before them the width in thirty-seconds: No. 1212 = 12/32 × 12/8 = 3/8 × 1-1/2 in.

What cutter makes the keyseat?

A woodruff keyseat cutter of the key's nominal diameter B (the table gives cutter diameter F as B to B + 0.018 to 0.035 in) and the key's width.