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Fin keel with ballast bulb

Why do racing yachts and RC sailboats use a thin fin with a bulb? · Standard part · basis: Design rules and figures from the cited sources; example geometry by Xem Studio

Also called: bulb keel, fin keel, keel bulb, rc sailboat keel, IOM keel, ballast bulb, fin and bulb, torpedo keel, lead bulb rc yacht, keel draft

Exact dimensions. True size, with no printing tolerance added.

sizes
5 in table

Notes

  • A bulb keel puts the ballast in a teardrop at the bottom of a high-aspect fin, as low as possible for maximum righting moment (Wikipedia, Bulb keel). The thin fin supplies lateral lift with little drag.
  • The penalty is draft, so bulbs suit deep, thin keels and are not used where shallow water matters (Wikipedia).
  • The IOM RC class limits the bulb to 2500 g of lead and 420 mm draft on a 1000 mm hull with 4000 g minimum displacement (onemetre.net).
  • Used on: International One Metre (IOM), International 110.
  • The file is a reference example built by Xem Studio from the numbers above (Depth = IOM max draft; chord and bulb shape illustrative (IOM fin/bulb shape free).). Sizes the sources do not fix are illustrative; scale the example to your own vehicle.

Fin keel with ballast bulb size chart

parametervalue or rangesource
IOM hull length1000 mmonemetre.net
IOM max draft420 mmonemetre.net
IOM min displacement4000 gonemetre.net
IOM max bulb2500 g lead (62.5% ballast ratio)onemetre.net
International 110 bulb300 lb cast ironWikipedia (Bulb keel)

Where the files are

Other publishers' files are linked, not hosted. "verify" = check the license at the link before commercial use.

WikipediaBulb keelwebPublisher's page; dimensions are facts
onemetre.netThe IOM classwebPublisher's page; dimensions are facts

Free files

★ Free files 1 parts. Xem Studio design: free to use, print and sell things from; not to be republished as files. Xem Studio Design License. index.json

fin-keel-bulb-appendagefin keel bulb: 420 mm deep, 60 mm chord, NACA 00-series foil, bulb Ø40 × 180 mmSTEP · STL
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Plain text: sheet.txt · JSON: /api/geometry?object=fin-keel-bulb

Fin keel with ballast bulb, isometric render of a generated part
Render of fin-keel-bulb-appendage from the free STEP; not to scale.

Fits with

Questions

Does the IOM rule limit fin shape?

No; fin material and thickness are free (onemetre.net).