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Fin keel with ballast bulb
Why do racing yachts and RC sailboats use a thin fin with a bulb? · Standard part · basis: Design rules and figures from the cited sources; example geometry by Xem Studio
Also called: bulb keel, fin keel, keel bulb, rc sailboat keel, IOM keel, ballast bulb, fin and bulb, torpedo keel, lead bulb rc yacht, keel draft
Exact dimensions. True size, with no printing tolerance added.
- sizes
- 5 in table
Notes
- A bulb keel puts the ballast in a teardrop at the bottom of a high-aspect fin, as low as possible for maximum righting moment (Wikipedia, Bulb keel). The thin fin supplies lateral lift with little drag.
- The penalty is draft, so bulbs suit deep, thin keels and are not used where shallow water matters (Wikipedia).
- The IOM RC class limits the bulb to 2500 g of lead and 420 mm draft on a 1000 mm hull with 4000 g minimum displacement (onemetre.net).
- Used on: International One Metre (IOM), International 110.
- The file is a reference example built by Xem Studio from the numbers above (Depth = IOM max draft; chord and bulb shape illustrative (IOM fin/bulb shape free).). Sizes the sources do not fix are illustrative; scale the example to your own vehicle.
Fin keel with ballast bulb size chart
| parameter | value or range | source |
|---|---|---|
| IOM hull length | 1000 mm | onemetre.net |
| IOM max draft | 420 mm | onemetre.net |
| IOM min displacement | 4000 g | onemetre.net |
| IOM max bulb | 2500 g lead (62.5% ballast ratio) | onemetre.net |
| International 110 bulb | 300 lb cast iron | Wikipedia (Bulb keel) |
Where the files are
Other publishers' files are linked, not hosted. "verify" = check the license at the link before commercial use.
| Wikipedia | Bulb keel | web | Publisher's page; dimensions are facts |
| onemetre.net | The IOM class | web | Publisher's page; dimensions are facts |
Free files
★ Free files 1 parts. Xem Studio design: free to use, print and sell things from; not to be republished as files. Xem Studio Design License. index.json
| fin-keel-bulb-appendage | fin keel bulb: 420 mm deep, 60 mm chord, NACA 00-series foil, bulb Ø40 × 180 mm | STEP · STL |
https://xemstudio.com/mcp to Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor or any MCP client (free, no account, one minute) and it can look up exact sizes, mating fits and free STEP/STL from every chat.Plain text: sheet.txt · JSON: /api/geometry?object=fin-keel-bulb

Fits with
Questions
Does the IOM rule limit fin shape?
No; fin material and thickness are free (onemetre.net).




