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Splitter tunnels (front diffuser)

What are splitter tunnels and what ramp angle should they use? · Standard part · basis: Design rules and figures from the cited sources; example geometry by Xem Studio

Also called: splitter tunnels, front diffuser, splitter diffuser, splitter ramp angle, kickline, front underbody diffuser, splitter tunnel design, wheel well diffuser, splitter venturi, front tunnels

Exact dimensions. True size, with no printing tolerance added.

sizes
5 in table

Notes

  • Splitter tunnels are small diffusers cut into the splitter that expand the air from the splitter floor up into the wheel well, deepening the low pressure under the splitter. HPA says this can roughly double front downforce compared with a flat splitter.
  • HPA recommends a 10-12 deg ramp (low end for low ride heights) with a ~100 mm kickline radius, starting at about a third of splitter length on short overhangs or half on long ones.
  • The file is a reference example built by Xem Studio from the numbers above (11 deg = middle of HPA's 10-12 deg ramp; tunnel width illustrative.). Sizes the sources do not fix are illustrative; scale the example to your own vehicle.

Splitter tunnels size chart

parametervalue or rangesource
Tunnel ramp angleabout 10-12 degHPA splitter
Kickline bend radiusabout 100 mmHPA splitter
Kickline start~1/3 of splitter length (short), ~1/2 (long)HPA splitter
Outboard tunnel wall~50 mm outboard of inside tyre shoulderHPA splitter
Front downforce gain vs flat splitterroughly doubleHPA splitter

Where the files are

Other publishers' files are linked, not hosted. "verify" = check the license at the link before commercial use.

High Performance AcademyAerodynamic performance devices for club level cars: front splitterswebPublisher's page; dimensions are facts

Free files

★ Free files 1 parts. Xem Studio design: free to use, print and sell things from; not to be republished as files. Xem Studio Design License. index.json

splitter-tunnels-front-diffuser-splitterFront splitter 200 × 300 mm with an up-turned lip at 11° (illustrative where noted)STEP · STL
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Plain text: sheet.txt · JSON: /api/geometry?object=splitter-tunnels-front-diffuser

Splitter tunnels (front diffuser), isometric render of a generated part
Render of splitter-tunnels-front-diffuser-splitter from the free STEP; not to scale.

Fits with

Questions

Which ramp angle for low cars?

HPA: use the low end (~10 deg) for low ride heights, the high end (~12 deg) for high ride heights.