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Step-up gears for a generator inside a 2 in tri-clamp cross: 42 : 15, module 1

How do I speed up a small generator from a Stirling crankshaft inside a 2 inch tri-clamp cross? · Hardware · basis: ISO 53 basic rack (20°, addendum 1 m, dedendum 1.25 m), involute flanks as the spur gears on this site; centre distance m (z1 + z2) / 2; tooth counts set by the room in the cross; rotor-top holes from the 2208 listing

Long Earth Society build part. The gears that turn the generator in my sealed engine. The engines

Exact dimensions. Every file is drawn at true size with no printing tolerance. The holes and pins that meet another part are listed below under Mating features, with the fit each joint needs; open those by your printer's or process's clearance before making the part. Mating features

sizes
3 in table

Notes

  • The crank gear (42 teeth, tip Ø44) sits on the −X crankshaft beside the crank, in place of one flywheel disc and just as heavy; the 15-tooth pinion turns with the motor's rotor. Centre distance 28.5 mm, ratio 2.8 : 1.
  • The pinion rides on an adaptor: a Ø18 × 2 flange bolted to the rotor top with four M2 × 4 (their heads on the flange's outer face) and a Ø6 stub through the pinion, which an M3 grub holds. The rotor's holes sit at r 6, inside the pinion's teeth, so the pinion cannot be bolted on directly.
  • Why 2.8 and not more: the motor's Ø27.5 can lies over the crank, so its axis has to be at least 13 + 13.75 mm above the crankshaft (the crank's con-rod eyes sweep R 13), and the crank gear has to turn inside the Ø47.5 bore. 42 : 15 at module 1 puts the can 1.75 mm clear of the crank and the gear tip 1.75 mm inside the bore.
  • Both gears are drawn at exact size with no backlash; their teeth are a mating feature (see Mating features).

Sizes

partteethpitch_dia_mmtip_dia_mmwidth_mmbore_mm
crank gear4242.044.012.03.0
pinion1515.017.010.06.0
adaptor18.014.0

Mating features

Drawn at the exact size. Open press, slide, run and socket features by your process's clearance; leave designed gaps and clamp fits as drawn.

featureexactmates withfitfiles
teethmodule 1, 20°, 42 T and 15 T at 28.5 centre distance, no backlasheach otherdesignedall
crank-gear boreØ3Ø3 crankshaft (M3 grub, radial from the rim)slidecrank-gear-*
pinion boreØ6adaptor stub Ø6 (M3 grub)slidepinion-m1-*
adaptor stubØ6pinion boreslidepinion-adaptor-*
adaptor flange holes4 × Ø2.4 on the 12 / 12 patternshcs-m2x4 into the motor rotor topdesignedpinion-adaptor-*
grub holesØ2.5 (M3 tapped)set-m3x10 (gear), set-m3x3 (pinion)designedcrank-gear-*
grub holeØ2.5 (M3 tapped)set-m3x3 onto the adaptor stub (ends at r 6, inside the r 6.25 root)designedpinion-m1-*

Where the files are

Other publishers' files are linked, not hosted. "verify" = check the license at the link before commercial use.

ISOISO 53 cylindrical gears, standard basic rack (20°, addendum 1 m, dedendum 1.25 m), as the involute spur gears on this sitestandarddimensions are facts verify
GetFPV (product listing)Tiger GB2208-80 gimbal motor: 27.5 × 23, 4.5 hollow shaft, stator 4-M3 on 19 × 16, rotor 4-M2 on 12 × 12webvendor page; dimensions are facts verify
Long Earth SocietyEngine buildsweb, videoLES site

Free files

★ Free files 3 parts. Generated by Xem Studio from the standard; threads are plain cylinders at major diameter. CC BY 4.0. index.json

crank-gear-m1-42t-b3crank gear: module 1, 42 teeth, 20° (pitch Ø42, tip Ø44), 12 wide, Ø3 bore, radial M3 tapped hole (Ø2.5) at mid-widthSTEP · STL
pinion-m1-15t-b6pinion: module 1, 15 teeth, 20° (pitch Ø15, tip Ø17), 10 wide, Ø6 bore, radial M3 tapped hole (Ø2.5)STEP · STL
pinion-adaptor-2208pinion adaptor: flange Ø18 × 2 with 4 × Ø2.4 on the 12 / 12 rotor pattern, Ø6 stub 12 longSTEP · STL

Plain text: sheet.txt · JSON: /api/geometry?object=tri-clamp-generator-step-up-gears

Step-up gears for a generator inside a 2 in tri-clamp cross: 42 : 15, module 1, isometric render of a generated part
Render of pinion-m1-15t-b6 from the free STEP; not to scale.

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Questions

What ratio, and why not more?

2.8 : 1. The motor can has to clear the crank and the gear has to fit the 2 in bore; that sets the centre distance at 28.5 mm.

How much do the gears lose?

A single spur mesh like this loses roughly 1 to 3 % of the power through it; the estimate on the build list uses that range.