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Linear alternator module, 2 in, closed (sealed bounce space, chargeable)

One standard linear alternator that clamps in line on any 2 in sanitary device: a Ø48 clearance-seal piston on two spiral leaves, 40 magnets, the stator and coil outside the wall, ISO 2852 faces at both ends. Built once and moved between engines, so their power can be compared.

Ø48 piston ±5 mm (±6 max) · moving mass 865 g · leaves 8851 N/m · Bl 28.8 N/A · coil 3.40 Ω, ≈25 mH · f₀ 16 Hz open, 19 Hz on 1 bar air, 36 Hz on 10 bar helium · 147.0 mm face to face · relief 15 bar g

Exact dimensions. Every part is drawn at true size with no printing tolerance; each part's page lists its mating features and the fit each joint needs, so open those by your process's clearance before making the parts.

Long Earth Society build part. Complete parts list. The engines

106 parts, every one a file here · all STL URLs · Markdown · tick lines as you go (saved in this browser)

subsystemobjectpartsqtynote
NoneLinear alternator module spoolsspool-2in-42mm-bored-48.00 STEP · STL1face A (to the engine) and the piston's cylinder
None2 in × 3 in spool with the bore finishedspool-2in-3in-bored-48.00 STEP · STL1the alternator section: magnet carrier inside, stator outside
NoneLinear alternator module spoolsspool-2in-25.4mm STEP · STL1face B end: leaf 2's hub travel
NoneTri-clamp flexure leafleaf-2in-piston-t0.8 STEP · STL2choose one leaf set, A (standard 0.8): joints 1 and 2; leaf 2 turned over (opposite hand)
NoneTri-clamp half gasket for a clamped leafleaf-half-gasket-2in-w0.45 STEP · STL4choose one leaf set, A (standard 0.8): two per leaf, beads outward
NoneLinear alternator module tuning partsleaf-2in-piston-t0.5 STEP · STL2choose one leaf set, B (soft 0.5, tuning): joints 1 and 2 in place of the 0.8 leaves; leaf 2 turned over
NoneTri-clamp half gasket for a clamped leafleaf-half-gasket-2in-w0.6 STEP · STL4choose one leaf set, B (soft 0.5, tuning): two per soft leaf, beads outward
NoneLinear alternator module moverla-piston-cup-48x24 STEP · STL1in the 42 bored spool, crown toward face A
NoneLinear alternator module moverla-tube-rod-18x14x108.15 STEP · STL1pressed into the cup's socket; through both leaves
NoneLinear alternator module moverla-magnet-carrier-47x56 STEP · STL1pressed on the tube rod, centred under the stator
NoneNeodymium disc magnetsmagnet-12x3 STEP · STL404 rows of 10 in the carrier, faces out: S, N, N, S from face A
NoneLeaf hub collarsfpse-collar-18x28 STEP · STL4either side of each leaf's hub on the tube rod
NoneSet screws (grub screws)set-m3x4 STEP · STL4one grub per collar
NoneMoving-magnet linear alternator stator ofpse-stator-pack-43deg STEP · STL8round the 3 in bored spool at the magnets' centre
NoneMoving-magnet linear alternator stator ofpse-bobbin-65 STEP · STL1between the teeth; slid over the spool's flange first
NoneMoving-magnet linear alternator stator ofpse-coil-300t STEP · STL1300 turns of 0.71 mm enamelled wire on the bobbin; the leads leave through the housing
NoneMoving-magnet linear alternator stator ofpse-stator-housing-half STEP · STL2clamp the packs onto the tube
NoneSocket head cap screwsshcs-m4x20 STEP · STL4stator housing ears
NoneHex nutsnut-m4 STEP · STL4stator housing ears
NoneHigh-pressure bolted sanitary clamphp-clamp-2in4bought: joints 1 and 2, face B (cap or next device) and face A (to the engine); rated above the 15 bar gauge relief setting
NoneTri-clamp gaskettc-gasket-2in STEP · STL2Type B at face A (to the engine) and face B (under the cap); rated above the relief setting
NoneTri-clamp port capport-cap-2in-4x-npt18 STEP · STL1closes face B (the bounce space): fill valve, pressure gauge, relief valve, and a plug or pressure transducer; off when face B clamps into a loop
NoneNPT male thread envelopes 1/8 to 1 in (Anpt-1-8-male STEP · STL4the 1/8 NPT stems of the fill valve, gauge, relief valve and plug (bodies are the builder's choice)
NoneLinear alternator module tuning partsla-mass-disc-41x26x4 STEP · STL4optional (tuning): add-on mass discs on the crown inside the cup, 0 to 4
NoneSocket head cap screwsshcs-m3x20 STEP · STL3optional (tuning): hold 4 discs (3 × M3 × 16 for 3, × 12 for 2, × 8 for 1)
NoneLinear alternator module1load resistor: non-inductive, power rated above the expected output; value on the datasheet: bought, not drawn
NoneLinear alternator module1series capacitor: non-polar, C = 1/(ω² L) for the running frequency (datasheet), rated above the voltage across it: bought, not drawn

Assembled engine

Linear alternator module, 2 in, closed (sealed bounce space, chargeable), assembled

A clamp-in linear alternator module in 2 in tri-clamp fittings: three plain spools (42 mm bored, 3 in bored, 25.4 mm) with ISO 2852 faces at both ends, a 48 mm clearance-seal piston and 40-magnet carrier sprung on two spiral leaves clamped in the inner joints, the laminated stator and coil outside the wall, face B closed by a four-port cap; about 140 × 116 × 170 mm.

Assembly STEP (2.9 MB) · STL (4.0 MB) · 87 parts

Build order

  1. Magnets into the carrier (rows S, N, N, S from the end that faces A), carrier pressed on the tube rod at its drawn place, tube pressed into the cup's socket. Mass discs on the crown now if the tuning needs them.
  2. Coil on its bobbin over the 3 in bored spool's flange to the middle; eight stator packs round the tube at the coil; housing halves with 4 × M4 × 20. Leads out through the housing's hole.
  3. 42 bored spool face A down. Mover in, crown down, until the crown is 9.00 below face A (depth gauge). Collar on the tube, half gasket (bead down), leaf 1, half gasket (bead up), the 3 in spool with its stator, collar; clamp joint 1; grubs.
  4. Collar, half gasket, leaf 2 turned over, half gasket, the 25.4 spool, collar; clamp joint 2; check the crown is still at 9.00 and the mover moves freely ±6 by hand from face A.
  5. Face B: Type B gasket, four-port cap, clamp; fill valve, gauge, relief valve, plug. Face A: Type B gasket and clamp onto the engine. Load resistor and capacitor on the leads before the engine runs.

Questions

Why one standard unit?

Moved between engines with the same load, it turns 'which engine is better' into a measurement: the unit's own mass, springs, losses and Bl are the same every time and are on the datasheet.

What engines does it fit?

Anything with a 2 in ferrule carrying a pressure wave: a free-piston Stirling hot end, a thermoacoustic loop, ring or standing-wave engine. On a ring or loop, face B clamps to the next part instead of the cap.

What must the clamps and gaskets be rated for?

Above the 15 bar gauge relief at their temperature. High-pressure bolted 2 in clamps are published at 1000 psi (69 bar) at 70–75 °F.

Where is the electricity?

Two leads from the coil outside the vessel: no wire passes the pressure boundary. Always connect the load before the engine runs.

Agents: each row's object has /api/geometry?object=slug and the MCP tool get_free_files; the STL list above is every part.

JSON: /api/geometry?object=list-linear-alternator-module-2in-closed