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Thermoacoustic-Stirling ring generator, three 2 in units, pressurised

A double-acting thermoacoustic-Stirling generator in 2 in tri-clamp: three cores and three free-piston alternators in a loop, charged with helium, one propane / butane torch under a drum.

3 units · 20 bar helium · 25 Hz · onset 67 °C with the alternators open, 550 °C on the design load · ≈ 90 W electric for ≈ 341 W into the hot exchangers (27 %) at ±8 mm (model)

Exact dimensions. Every part is drawn at true size with no printing tolerance; each part's page lists its mating features and the fit each joint needs, so open those by your process's clearance before making the parts.

Used in Long Earth Society builds. Custom high-temperature thermoacoustic engine (final design)

53 parts, every one a file here · all STL URLs · Markdown · tick lines as you go (saved in this browser)

subsystemobjectpartsqtynote
NoneTri-clamp spools to a custom length (fabspool-2in-340.7mm STEP · STL3core, one per unit: plain 2 in tube with full ferrules; exchangers, regenerator and buffer-tube liner inside
NoneThermoacoustic bore spacers and liners fta-spacer-2in-8.4 STEP · STL6gasket lip to each ambient exchanger, both ends of each core
NoneThermoacoustic slotted exchanger inserthx-insert-2in-14 STEP · STL6main ambient (top) and secondary ambient (bottom) exchanger of each core
NoneRegenerator screen discscreen-disc-47.5-m100 STEP · STL1500regenerator: 500 per core, 100 mm of 100-mesh × 0.10 screen
NoneThermoacoustic slotted exchanger inserthx-insert-2in-12 STEP · STL3hot exchanger, under each regenerator
NoneThermoacoustic buffer-tube linertbt-liner-2in-180 STEP · STL3thermal buffer tube: hot exchanger down to the secondary exchanger
NoneTri-clamp honed cylinder spoolspool-2in-6in-honed-48.00 STEP · STL3piston cylinder under each core
NoneFree-piston mover for a 2 in honed spoolmover-core-2in-130 STEP · STL3mover core: the piston's magnetic return path and crown
NoneFree-piston mover for a 2 in honed spoolmover-sleeve-48x130 STEP · STL3mover sleeve: the running surface in the honed bore
NoneNeodymium block magnetsmagnet-block-30x10x4 STEP · STL14448 per mover: four rows of 12, rows alternately N and S outward
NoneLinear-alternator stator that clamps roustator-bobbin-half-2in-112 STEP · STL6two halves round each honed spool's tube
NoneLinear-alternator stator that clamps roustator-coil-2in-14x7 STEP · STL12four per alternator, wound in place, alternate hands, in series
NoneLinear-alternator stator that clamps roustator-iron-half-2in-112 STEP · STL6return-path shell halves, clamp the bobbin to the tube
NoneSocket head cap screwsshcs-m4x16 STEP · STL18return-shell ears, three each side
NoneTri-clamp flexure carrierflexure-carrier-2in-60 STEP · STL3under each cylinder: flexure stack A on its upper ledge, B on its lower
NonePlanar spiral flexure bearing leavesflexure-40-3arm-w1.6-t0.5 STEP · STL12two per stack, opposite spiral hand
NoneFlexure stack spacer ringspacer-40-t2 STEP · STL6between the leaf rims
NoneFlexure rim clamp plateclamp-plate-40 STEP · STL6on each stack's rims
NoneFlexure hub washerhub-clamp-40-b4 STEP · STL6between the leaf hubs
NoneSocket head cap screwsshcs-m3x10 STEP · STL18stack rims into the carrier ledges (tapped M3)
NoneThreaded rodrod-m4x195.9 STEP · STL3mover crown (tapped M4) down through both stacks
NoneHex nutsnut-m4 STEP · STL39hub nuts (4 per rod), return-shell ears (6 per unit), drum tabs (3), hangers (2 per hanger)
NoneFlat washerswasher-m4 STEP · STL12under each hub nut
NoneTri-clamp end caps with a welded boss (fcap-2in-x-0.75in-ferrule STEP · STL6top of each core and bottom of each carrier: the ¾ in lines join here
NoneTri-clamp gaskettc-gasket-2in STEP · STL12Type B profile at every 2 in joint, rated above the relief setting at the joint's temperature
NoneSanitary clamp elbowselbow-90-0.75in STEP · STL12four per line
NoneSanitary clamp spoolsspool-0.75in-3in STEP · STL6bottom run and the riser's lowest spool
NoneSanitary clamp spoolsspool-0.75in-6in STEP · STL3top of each riser
NoneTri-clamp spools to a custom length (fabspool-0.75in-146.7mm STEP · STL3riser between the tee and the cross
NoneSanitary clamp tees and short-outlet teetee-0.75in STEP · STL3fill branch
NoneSanitary clamp crosses (9MP)cross-0.75in STEP · STL3gauge and relief branches
NoneTri-clamp end caps with a welded boss (fcap-0.75in-x-1-4npt STEP · STL9close the tee and cross branches; each carries a 1/4 NPT instrument
NoneNPT male thread envelopes 1/8 to 1 in (Anpt-1-4-male STEP · STL91/4 NPT stems of the fill valve, pressure gauge and relief valve on each line
NoneSanitary clamp gasketsgasket-0.75in STEP · STL42Type B profile at every ¾ in joint, rated above the relief setting
NoneThermoacoustic burner drumdrum-ring-lower STEP · STL1round the three hot zones; its flue comes down to the torch
NoneThermoacoustic burner drumdrum-ring-upper STEP · STL1vents in the top
NoneSocket head cap screwsshcs-m4x20 STEP · STL9drum tabs (3), hangers (2 per hanger)
NoneTorch stand for a horizontal tri-clamp htorch-stand-40 STEP · STL1on the bench under the flue; the heat source is a propane / butane torch head in its ring
NoneSet screws (grub screws)set-m4x10 STEP · STL3centre the torch head
NoneThermoacoustic water jacketta-jacket-half-2in-14 STEP · STL12optional: over the two ambient exchangers of each core, two halves each
NoneSocket head cap screwsshcs-m4x25 STEP · STL12optional: jacket ears
NoneHex nutsnut-m4 STEP · STL12optional: jacket ears
NoneThermoacoustic fin sleevefin-sleeve-half-2in-34 STEP · STL6optional: over each hot exchanger inside the drum, two halves each
NoneSocket head cap screwsshcs-m4x16 STEP · STL6optional: fin-sleeve ears
NoneHex nutsnut-m4 STEP · STL6optional: fin-sleeve ears
None2020 aluminum extrusion2020-200 STEP · STL12per stand: two rails on the bench, two uprights
NoneL corner brackets for 20corner-bracket-20 STEP · STL12two per upright
NoneButton head socket screwsbutton-m5x10 STEP · STL24bracket screws, a washer each
NoneFlat washerswasher-m5 STEP · STL24
NoneDrop-in T-nuts for 20tnut-dropin-20-m5 STEP · STL308 per stand for the brackets, 2 for its hanger
NoneSpool hanger collarshanger-2in-tab STEP · STL3round each flexure carrier's neck: the column hangs from it
NoneSpool hanger collarshanger-2in-plain STEP · STL3
NoneSocket head cap screwsshcs-m5x16 STEP · STL6hanger bars into the uprights

Assembled engine

Thermoacoustic-Stirling ring generator, three 2 in units, pressurised, assembled

A pressurised double-acting thermoacoustic-Stirling generator in 2 in tri-clamp: three vertical columns on a 160 mm circle, each a plain core spool with exchanger inserts and a screen regenerator over a honed cylinder whose free piston carries the alternator magnets, coils clamped outside, flexure carriers below, joined in a ring by ¾ in lines with fill, gauge and relief ports, one burner drum and flue over a torch; about 526 × 473 × 792 mm.

Assembly STEP (7.0 MB) · STL (22.5 MB) · 2112 parts

Build order

  1. Stands: three short 2020 stands, one behind each column, rails on the bench; each column hangs from a hanger round its flexure carrier's neck.
  2. Cores (bottom face down): 8.4 spacer, secondary exchanger, 180 liner, hot exchanger, 500 screen discs, main ambient exchanger, 8.4 spacer; gaskets and 2 in caps with the ¾ in ferrule on top.
  3. Drum lower half over the three cores' lower ends before the cylinders go on; fin sleeves (optional) on the hot zones; drum upper half from the top; tabs bolted.
  4. Power modules: mover (48 magnets on the core, sleeve over them, M4 rod into the crown) into each honed spool; carrier with stacks A and B threaded on the rod, nuts set so the leaves are flat at mid-stroke; stator halves round each spool, coils wound in place, return shell clamped; each module clamped under its core, a capped ¾ in ferrule under each carrier.
  5. ¾ in lines: from under each column, elbow, 3 in spool, elbow up, riser (3 in spool, tee, custom spool, cross, 6 in spool), two elbows over into the top of the next column; caps with the fill valve on the tee, gauge and relief valve on the cross.
  6. Water jackets (optional) over the ambient exchangers; torch stand under the flue; charge each line through its fill valve to 20 bar; leak-check; connect each alternator through its capacitor to its load before lighting the torch.

Agents: each row's object has /api/geometry?object=slug and the MCP tool get_free_files; the STL list above is every part.

JSON: /api/geometry?object=list-ta-ring-3x2in